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[[Image:1glb.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==STRUCTURE OF THE REGULATORY COMPLEX OF ESCHERICHIA COLI IIIGLC WITH GLYCEROL KINASE==
|PDB= 1glb |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1glb</scene>, resolution 2.6&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1glb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1glb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5'-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1glb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GLB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GLB FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein-N(pi)-phosphohistidine--sugar_phosphotransferase Protein-N(pi)-phosphohistidine--sugar phosphotransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.69 2.7.1.69]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1glb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1glb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1glb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1glb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1glb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1glb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PTGA_ECOLI PTGA_ECOLI] The phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system (sugar PTS), a major carbohydrate active -transport system, catalyzes the phosphorylation of incoming sugar substrates concomitantly with their translocation across the cell membrane. This system is involved in glucose transport.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gl/1glb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1glb ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''STRUCTURE OF THE REGULATORY COMPLEX OF ESCHERICHIA COLI IIIGLC WITH GLYCEROL KINASE'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Glycerol kinase|Glycerol kinase]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The phosphocarrier protein IIIGlc is an integral component of the bacterial phosphotransferase (PTS) system. Unphosphorylated IIIGlc inhibits non-PTS carbohydrate transport systems by binding to diverse target proteins. The crystal structure at 2.6 A resolution of one of the targets, glycerol kinase (GK), in complex with unphosphorylated IIIGlc, glycerol, and adenosine diphosphate was determined. GK contains a region that is topologically identical to the adenosine triphosphate binding domains of hexokinase, the 70-kD heat shock cognate, and actin. IIIGlc binds far from the catalytic site of GK, indicating that long-range conformational changes mediate the inhibition of GK by IIIGlc. GK and IIIGlc are bound by hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions, with only one hydrogen bond involving an uncharged group. The phosphorylation site of IIIGlc, His90, is buried in a hydrophobic environment formed by the active site region of IIIGlc and a 3(10) helix of GK, suggesting that phosphorylation prevents IIIGlc binding to GK by directly disrupting protein-protein interactions.
 
==About this Structure==
1GLB is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GLB OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structure of the regulatory complex of Escherichia coli IIIGlc with glycerol kinase., Hurley JH, Faber HR, Worthylake D, Meadow ND, Roseman S, Pettigrew DW, Remington SJ, Science. 1993 Jan 29;259(5095):673-7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8430315 8430315]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Protein-N(pi)-phosphohistidine--sugar phosphotransferase]]
[[Category: Faber HR]]
[[Category: Faber, H R.]]
[[Category: Hurley JH]]
[[Category: Hurley, J H.]]
[[Category: Meadow ND]]
[[Category: Meadow, N D.]]
[[Category: Pettigrew DW]]
[[Category: Pettigrew, D W.]]
[[Category: Remington SJ]]
[[Category: Remington, S J.]]
[[Category: Roseman S]]
[[Category: Roseman, S.]]
[[Category: Worthylake D]]
[[Category: Worthylake, D.]]
[[Category: ADP]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: phosphotransferase]]
 
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