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[[Image:1gfp.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1gfp" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1gfp, resolution 2.7&Aring;" />
'''OMPF PORIN (MUTANT R42C)'''<br />


==Overview==
==OMPF PORIN (MUTANT R42C)==
OmpF porin is a nonspecific pore protein from the outer membrane of Escherichia coli. Previously, a set of mutants was selected that allow the passage of long maltodextrins that do not translocate through the wild-type pore. Here, we describe the crystal structures of four point mutants and one deletion mutant from this set; their functional characterization is reported in the accompanying paper (Saint, N., Lou, K.-L., Widmer, C., Luckey, M., Schirmer, T., Rosenbusch, J. P. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271, 20676-20680). All mutations have a local effect on the structure of the pore constriction and result in a larger pore cross-section. Substitution of each of the three closely packed arginine residues at the pore constriction (Arg-42, Arg-82, and Arg-132) by shorter uncharged residues causes rearrangement of the adjacent basic residues. This demonstrates mutual stabilization of these residues in the wild-type porin. Deletion of six residues from the internal loop (Delta109-114) results in disorder of seven adjacent residues but does not alter the structure of the beta-barrel framework. Thus, the large hollow beta-barrel motif can be regarded as an autonomous structure.
<StructureSection load='1gfp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gfp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gfp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GFP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GFP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C8E:(HYDROXYETHYLOXY)TRI(ETHYLOXY)OCTANE'>C8E</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gfp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gfp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gfp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gfp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gfp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gfp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OMPF_ECOLI OMPF_ECOLI] Forms pores that allow passive diffusion of small molecules across the outer membrane. It is also a receptor for the bacteriophage T2.<ref>PMID:19721064</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gf/1gfp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gfp ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
1GFP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=C8E:'>C8E</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GFP OCA].
*[[Porin 3D structures|Porin 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
Structural and functional characterization of OmpF porin mutants selected for larger pore size. I. Crystallographic analysis., Lou KL, Saint N, Prilipov A, Rummel G, Benson SA, Rosenbusch JP, Schirmer T, J Biol Chem. 1996 Aug 23;271(34):20669-75. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8702816 8702816]
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lou, K L.]]
[[Category: Lou K-L]]
[[Category: Schirmer, T.]]
[[Category: Schirmer T]]
[[Category: C8E]]
[[Category: membrane protein]]
[[Category: outer membrane]]
[[Category: porin]]
[[Category: transmembrane protein]]
 
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