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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF E.COLI POLYPEPTIDE DEFORMYLASE COMPLEXED WITH THE INHIBITOR BB-3497==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF E.COLI POLYPEPTIDE DEFORMYLASE COMPLEXED WITH THE INHIBITOR BB-3497==
<StructureSection load='1g27' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1g27]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1g27' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1g27]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g27]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G27 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G27 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g27]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G27 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G27 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BB1:2-[(FORMYL-HYDROXY-AMINO)-METHYL]-HEXANOIC+ACID+(1-DIMETHYLCARBAMOYL-2,2-DIMETHYL-PROPYL)-AMIDE'>BB1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1g2a|1g2a]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BB1:2-[(FORMYL-HYDROXY-AMINO)-METHYL]-HEXANOIC+ACID+(1-DIMETHYLCARBAMOYL-2,2-DIMETHYL-PROPYL)-AMIDE'>BB1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">DEF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g27 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g27 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1g27 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g27 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g27 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g27 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formylmethionine_deformylase Formylmethionine deformylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.5.1.31 3.5.1.31] </span></td></tr>
</table>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g27 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g27 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g27 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g27 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
== Function ==
<table>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DEF_ECOLI DEF_ECOLI] Removes the formyl group from the N-terminal Met of newly synthesized proteins. Requires at least a dipeptide for an efficient rate of reaction. N-terminal L-methionine is a prerequisite for activity but the enzyme has broad specificity at other positions.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00163]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g2/1g27_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g2/1g27_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1g27 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Peptide deformylase (PDF) is an essential bacterial metalloenzyme which deformylates the N-formylmethionine of newly synthesized polypeptides and as such represents a novel target for antibacterial chemotherapy. To identify novel PDF inhibitors, we screened a metalloenzyme inhibitor library and identified an N-formyl-hydroxylamine derivative, BB-3497, and a related natural hydroxamic acid antibiotic, actinonin, as potent and selective inhibitors of PDF. To elucidate the interactions that contribute to the binding affinity of these inhibitors, we determined the crystal structures of BB-3497 and actinonin bound to Escherichia coli PDF at resolutions of 2.1 and 1.75 A, respectively. In both complexes, the active-site metal atom was pentacoordinated by the side chains of Cys 90, His 132, and His 136 and the two oxygen atoms of N-formyl-hydroxylamine or hydroxamate. BB-3497 had activity against gram-positive bacteria, including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis, and activity against some gram-negative bacteria. Time-kill analysis showed that the mode of action of BB-3497 was primarily bacteriostatic. The mechanism of resistance was via mutations within the formyltransferase gene, as previously described for actinonin. While actinonin and its derivatives have not been used clinically because of their poor pharmacokinetic properties, BB-3497 was shown to be orally bioavailable. A single oral dose of BB-3497 given 1 h after intraperitoneal injection of S. aureus Smith or methicillin-resistant S. aureus protected mice from infection with median effective doses of 8 and 14 mg/kg of body weight, respectively. These data validate PDF as a novel target for the design of a new generation of antibacterial agents.
Antibiotic activity and characterization of BB-3497, a novel peptide deformylase inhibitor.,Clements JM, Beckett RP, Brown A, Catlin G, Lobell M, Palan S, Thomas W, Whittaker M, Wood S, Salama S, Baker PJ, Rodgers HF, Barynin V, Rice DW, Hunter MG Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2001 Feb;45(2):563-70. PMID:11158755<ref>PMID:11158755</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Formylmethionine deformylase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Baker, P J.]]
[[Category: Baker PJ]]
[[Category: Barynin, V.]]
[[Category: Barynin V]]
[[Category: Beckett, P.]]
[[Category: Beckett P]]
[[Category: Brown, A.]]
[[Category: Brown A]]
[[Category: Catlin, C.]]
[[Category: Catlin C]]
[[Category: Clements, J M.]]
[[Category: Clements JM]]
[[Category: Hunter, M G.]]
[[Category: Hunter MG]]
[[Category: Lobell, M.]]
[[Category: Lobell M]]
[[Category: Palan, S.]]
[[Category: Palan S]]
[[Category: Rice, D W.]]
[[Category: Rice DW]]
[[Category: Rodgers, H F.]]
[[Category: Rodgers HF]]
[[Category: Thomas, W.]]
[[Category: Thomas W]]
[[Category: Whittaker, M.]]
[[Category: Whittaker M]]
[[Category: Bb-3497]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Inhibition]]
[[Category: Polypeptide deformylase]]

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