1fou: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:1fou.gif|left|200px]]
- {{Structure
+==CONNECTOR PROTEIN FROM BACTERIOPHAGE PHI29==
-|PDB= 1fou |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1fou</scene>, resolution 3.2&Aring;
+<StructureSection load='1fou' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fou]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
-|SITE=
+== Structural highlights ==
-|LIGAND=
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fou]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_virus_phi29 Bacillus virus phi29]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FOU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FOU FirstGlance]. <br>
-|ACTIVITY=
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2&#8491;</td></tr>
-|GENE=
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fou FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fou OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fou PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fou RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fou PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fou ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-}}
+</table>
+== Function ==
-'''CONNECTOR PROTEIN FROM BACTERIOPHAGE PHI29'''
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PORTL_BPPH2 PORTL_BPPH2] Forms the portal vertex of the capsid (PubMed:10801350) (PubMed:19744688, PubMed:21570409). This portal plays critical roles in head assembly, genome packaging, neck/tail attachment, and genome ejection (By similarity). The portal protein multimerizes as a single ring-shaped homododecamer arranged around a central channel (PubMed:11812138, PubMed:21570409). Binds to the 6 packaging RNA molecules (pRNA) forming a double-ring structure which in turn binds to the ATPase gp16 hexamer, forming the active DNA-translocating motor (PubMed:15886394, PubMed:11130079). This complex is essential for the specificity of packaging from the left DNA end.[UniProtKB:P13334]<ref>PMID:11130079</ref> <ref>PMID:11812138</ref> <ref>PMID:15886394</ref> <ref>PMID:19744688</ref> <ref>PMID:21570409</ref> <ref>PMID:10801350</ref>
+== References ==
+<references/>
-==Overview==
+__TOC__
-Motors generating mechanical force, powered by the hydrolysis of ATP, translocate double-stranded DNA into preformed capsids (proheads) of bacterial viruses and certain animal viruses. Here we describe the motor that packages the double-stranded DNA of the Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage phi29 into a precursor capsid. We determined the structure of the head-tail connector--the central component of the phi29 DNA packaging motor--to 3.2 A resolution by means of X-ray crystallography. We then fitted the connector into the electron densities of the prohead and of the partially packaged prohead as determined using cryo-electron microscopy and image reconstruction analysis. Our results suggest that the prohead plus dodecameric connector, prohead RNA, viral ATPase and DNA comprise a rotary motor with the head-prohead RNA-ATPase complex acting as a stator, the DNA acting as a spindle, and the connector as a ball-race. The helical nature of the DNA converts the rotary action of the connector into translation of the DNA.
+</StructureSection>
+[[Category: Bacillus virus phi29]]
-==About this Structure==
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-FOU is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio_phage_f237 Vibrio phage f237]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FOU OCA].
+[[Category: Anderson DL]]
+[[Category: Badasso MO]]
-==Reference==
+[[Category: Baker TS]]
-Structure of the bacteriophage phi29 DNA packaging motor., Simpson AA, Tao Y, Leiman PG, Badasso MO, He Y, Jardine PJ, Olson NH, Morais MC, Grimes S, Anderson DL, Baker TS, Rossmann MG, Nature. 2000 Dec 7;408(6813):745-50. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11130079 11130079]
+[[Category: Grimes SN]]
-[[Category: Single protein]]
+[[Category: He Y]]
-[[Category: Vibrio phage f237]]
+[[Category: Jardine PJ]]
-[[Category: Anderson, D L.]]
+[[Category: Leiman PG]]
-[[Category: Badasso, M O.]]
+[[Category: Morais MC]]
-[[Category: Baker, T S.]]
+[[Category: Olson NH]]
-[[Category: Grimes, S N.]]
+[[Category: Rossmann MG]]
-[[Category: He, Y.]]
+[[Category: Simpson AA]]
-[[Category: Jardine, P J.]]
+[[Category: Tao Y]]
-[[Category: Leiman, P G.]]
-[[Category: Morais, M C.]]
-[[Category: Olson, N H.]]
-[[Category: Rossmann, M G.]]
-[[Category: Simpson, A A.]]
-[[Category: Tao, Y.]]
-[[Category: alpha-helical barrel]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:11:58 2008''