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[[Image:1fmd.gif|left|200px]]


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==THE STRUCTURE AND ANTIGENICITY OF A TYPE C FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1fmd", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1fmd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fmd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fmd]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot-and-mouth_disease_virus Foot-and-mouth disease virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FMD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FMD FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fmd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fmd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fmd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fmd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fmd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fmd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1fmd|  PDB=1fmd |  SCENE= }}
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q65095_9PICO Q65095_9PICO]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fm/1fmd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1fmd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''THE STRUCTURE AND ANTIGENICITY OF A TYPE C FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Virus coat proteins 3D structures|Virus coat proteins 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
BACKGROUND: Picornaviruses are responsible for a wide range of mammalian diseases and, in common with other RNA viruses, show considerable antigenic variation. Foot-and-mouth disease viruses (FMDVs) constitute one genus of the picornavirus family and are classified into seven serotypes, each of which shows considerable intratypic variation. This antigenic variation leads to continuing difficulties in controlling the disease. To date the structure of only one serotype, O, has been reported. RESULTS: The three-dimensional structure of a serotype C (isolate C-S8c1) FMDV, has been determined crystallographically at 3.5 A resolution. The main chain conformation of the virion is very similar to that of type O1 virus. The immunodominant G-H loop of VP1, the presumed site of cell attachment, is disordered in both types of virus indicating a functional role for flexibility of this region. There are significant changes in the structure of other antigenic loops and in some internal regions involved in protomer-protomer contacts, including the entire amino-terminal portion of VP2, described here for the first time for a picornavirus. Antigenic sites have been identified by genetic and peptide mapping methods, and located on the capsid. The data reveal a major new discontinuous antigenic site (site D) which is located near to the three-fold axis and involves residues of VP1, VP2 and VP3 which lie adjacent to each other on the capsid. CONCLUSION: In FMDV type C, amino acid substitutions seen in mutants that are resistant to neutralization by monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) map to predominantly surface-oriented residues with solvent-accessible side-chains not involved in interactions with other amino acids, whereas residues which are accessible but not substituted are found to be more frequently involved in protein-protein interactions. This provides a molecular interpretation for the repeated isolation of the same amino acid substitutions in MAb-resistant variants, an observation frequently made with RNA viruses. This first comparison of two FMDV serotypes shows how subtle changes at antigenic sites are sufficient to cause large changes in antigenic specificity between serotypes.
 
==About this Structure==
1FMD is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot-and-mouth_disease_virus Foot-and-mouth disease virus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FMD OCA].
 
==Reference==
The structure and antigenicity of a type C foot-and-mouth disease virus., Lea S, Hernandez J, Blakemore W, Brocchi E, Curry S, Domingo E, Fry E, Abu-Ghazaleh R, King A, Newman J, et al., Structure. 1994 Feb 15;2(2):123-39. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8081743 8081743]
[[Category: Foot-and-mouth disease virus]]
[[Category: Foot-and-mouth disease virus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fry, E.]]
[[Category: Fry E]]
[[Category: Lea, S.]]
[[Category: Lea S]]
[[Category: Stuart, D.]]
[[Category: Stuart D]]
[[Category: Icosahedral virus]]
[[Category: Virus]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 16:29:58 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:16, 7 February 2024

THE STRUCTURE AND ANTIGENICITY OF A TYPE C FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUSTHE STRUCTURE AND ANTIGENICITY OF A TYPE C FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS

Structural highlights

1fmd is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Foot-and-mouth disease virus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.5Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q65095_9PICO

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1fmd, resolution 3.50Å

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