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[[Image:1f66.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_1f66|  PDB=1f66  |  SCENE=  }}
==2.6 A CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE CONTAINING THE VARIANT HISTONE H2A.Z==
 
<StructureSection load='1f66' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1f66]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
===2.6 A CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE CONTAINING THE VARIANT HISTONE H2A.Z===
== Structural highlights ==
 
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1f66]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1F66 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1F66 FirstGlance]. <br>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11101893}}
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
==About this Structure==
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1f66 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1f66 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1f66 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1f66 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1f66 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1f66 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
[[1f66]] is a 10 chain structure of [[Histone]] with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1F66 OCA].  
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H32_XENLA H32_XENLA] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/f6/1f66_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1f66 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Histone|Histone]]
*[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:011101893</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:018160966</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Xenopus laevis]]
[[Category: Xenopus laevis]]
[[Category: Clarkson, M J.]]
[[Category: Clarkson MJ]]
[[Category: Luger, K.]]
[[Category: Luger K]]
[[Category: Suto, R K.]]
[[Category: Suto RK]]
[[Category: Tremethick, D J.]]
[[Category: Tremethick DJ]]
[[Category: Chromatin]]
[[Category: Histone]]
[[Category: Histone variant]]
[[Category: Nucleoprotein]]
[[Category: Nucleosome]]
[[Category: Protein dna interaction]]
[[Category: Structural protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: Supercoiled dna]]

Latest revision as of 10:11, 7 February 2024

2.6 A CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE CONTAINING THE VARIANT HISTONE H2A.Z2.6 A CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A NUCLEOSOME CORE PARTICLE CONTAINING THE VARIANT HISTONE H2A.Z

Structural highlights

1f66 is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens, Mus musculus and Xenopus laevis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

H32_XENLA Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1f66, resolution 2.60Å

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