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| <StructureSection load='1et6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1et6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1et6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1et6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1et6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"micrococcus_scarlatinae"_klein_1884 "micrococcus scarlatinae" klein 1884]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ET6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ET6 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1et6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes Streptococcus pyogenes]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ET6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ET6 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1et9|1et9]], [[1eu3|1eu3]], [[1eu4|1eu4]]</div></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1et6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1et6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1et6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1et6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1et6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1et6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1et6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1et6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1et6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1et6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1et6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1et6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == |
| | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9RQQ5_STRPY Q9RQQ5_STRPY] |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1et6 ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1et6 ConSurf]. |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Bacterial superantigens (SAgs) are a structurally related group of protein toxins secreted by Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. They are implicated in a range of human pathologies associated with bacterial infection whose symptoms result from SAg-mediated stimulation of a large number (2-20%) of T-cells. At the molecular level, bacterial SAgs bind to major histocompatability class II (MHC-II) molecules and disrupt the normal interaction between MHC-II and T-cell receptors (TCRs). We have determined high-resolution crystal structures of two newly identified streptococcal superantigens, SPE-H and SMEZ-2. Both structures conform to the generic bacterial superantigen folding pattern, comprising an OB-fold N-terminal domain and a beta-grasp C-terminal domain. SPE-H and SMEZ-2 also display very similar zinc-binding sites on the outer concave surfaces of their C-terminal domains. Structural comparisons with other SAgs identify two structural sub-families. Sub-families are related by conserved core residues and demarcated by variable binding surfaces for MHC-II and TCR. SMEZ-2 is most closely related to the streptococcal SAg SPE-C, and together they constitute one structural sub-family. In contrast, SPE-H appears to be a hybrid whose N-terminal domain is most closely related to the SEB sub-family and whose C-terminal domain is most closely related to the SPE-C/SMEZ-2 sub-family. MHC-II binding for both SPE-H and SMEZ-2 is mediated by the zinc ion at their C-terminal face, whereas the generic N-terminal domain MHC-II binding site found on many SAgs appears not to be present. Structural comparisons provide evidence for variations in TCR binding between SPE-H, SMEZ-2 and other members of the SAg family; the extreme potency of SMEZ-2 (active at 10(-15) g ml-1 levels) is likely to be related to its TCR binding properties. The smez gene shows allelic variation that maps onto a considerable proportion of the protein surface. This allelic variation, coupled with the varied binding modes of SAgs to MHC-II and TCR, highlights the pressure on SAgs to avoid host immune defences.
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| Conservation and variation in superantigen structure and activity highlighted by the three-dimensional structures of two new superantigens from Streptococcus pyogenes.,Arcus VL, Proft T, Sigrell JA, Baker HM, Fraser JD, Baker EN J Mol Biol. 2000 May 26;299(1):157-68. PMID:10860729<ref>PMID:10860729</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 1et6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Micrococcus scarlatinae klein 1884]]
| |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Arcus, V L]] | | [[Category: Streptococcus pyogenes]] |
| [[Category: Baker, E N]] | | [[Category: Arcus VL]] |
| [[Category: Baker, H M]] | | [[Category: Baker EN]] |
| [[Category: Fraser, J D]] | | [[Category: Baker HM]] |
| [[Category: Proft, T]] | | [[Category: Fraser JD]] |
| [[Category: Sigrell, J A]] | | [[Category: Proft T]] |
| [[Category: Beta grasp]] | | [[Category: Sigrell JA]] |
| [[Category: Immune system]]
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| [[Category: Ob fold]]
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| [[Category: Superantigen fold]]
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