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[[Image:1ek1.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MURINE SOLUBLE EPOXIDE HYDROLASE COMPLEXED WITH CIU INHIBITOR==
|PDB= 1ek1 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ek1</scene>, resolution 3.1&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1ek1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ek1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CIU:N-CYCLOHEXYL-N'-(4-IODOPHENYL)UREA'>CIU</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ek1]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EK1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EK1 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsomal_epoxide_hydrolase Microsomal epoxide hydrolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.3.2.9 3.3.2.9]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIU:N-CYCLOHEXYL-N-(4-IODOPHENYL)UREA'>CIU</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ek1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ek1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ek1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ek1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ek1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ek1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HYES_MOUSE HYES_MOUSE] Bifunctional enzyme. The C-terminal domain has epoxide hydrolase activity and acts on epoxides (alkene oxides, oxiranes) and arene oxides. Plays a role in xenobiotic metabolism by degrading potentially toxic epoxides. Also determines steady-state levels of physiological mediators. The N-terminal domain has lipid phosphatase activity, with the highest activity towards threo-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, followed by erythro-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9Z-enoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9E-enoic acid, and p-nitrophenyl phospate (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ek/1ek1_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ek1 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MURINE SOLUBLE EPOXIDE HYDROLASE COMPLEXED WITH CIU INHIBITOR'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Epoxide hydrolase 3D structures|Epoxide hydrolase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The structures of two alkylurea inhibitors complexed with murine soluble epoxide hydrolase have been determined by x-ray crystallographic methods. The alkyl substituents of each inhibitor make extensive hydrophobic contacts in the soluble epoxide hydrolase active site, and each urea carbonyl oxygen accepts hydrogen bonds from the phenolic hydroxyl groups of Tyr(381) and Tyr(465). These hydrogen bond interactions suggest that Tyr(381) and/or Tyr(465) are general acid catalysts that facilitate epoxide ring opening in the first step of the hydrolysis reaction; Tyr(465) is highly conserved among all epoxide hydrolases, and Tyr(381) is conserved among the soluble epoxide hydrolases. In one enzyme-inhibitor complex, the urea carbonyl oxygen additionally interacts with Gln(382). If a comparable interaction occurs in catalysis, then Gln(382) may provide electrostatic stabilization of partial negative charge on the epoxide oxygen. The carboxylate side chain of Asp(333) accepts a hydrogen bond from one of the urea NH groups in each enzyme-inhibitor complex. Because Asp(333) is the catalytic nucleophile, its interaction with the partial positive charge on the urea NH group mimics its approach toward the partial positive charge on the electrophilic carbon of an epoxide substrate. Accordingly, alkylurea inhibitors mimic features encountered in the reaction coordinate of epoxide ring opening, and a structure-based mechanism is proposed for leukotoxin epoxide hydrolysis.
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
==About this Structure==
1EK1 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EK1 OCA].
 
==Reference==
Binding of alkylurea inhibitors to epoxide hydrolase implicates active site tyrosines in substrate activation., Argiriadi MA, Morisseau C, Goodrow MH, Dowdy DL, Hammock BD, Christianson DW, J Biol Chem. 2000 May 19;275(20):15265-70. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10747889 10747889]
[[Category: Microsomal epoxide hydrolase]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Argiriadi MA]]
[[Category: Argiriadi, M A.]]
[[Category: Christianson DW]]
[[Category: Christianson, D W.]]
[[Category: Dowdy DL]]
[[Category: Dowdy, D L.]]
[[Category: Goodrow MH]]
[[Category: Goodrow, M H.]]
[[Category: Hammock BD]]
[[Category: Hammock, B D.]]
[[Category: Morisseau C]]
[[Category: Morisseau, C.]]
[[Category: CIU]]
[[Category: alpha/beta hydrolase fold]]
[[Category: disubstituted urea inhibitor]]
[[Category: homodimer]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:56:39 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:03, 7 February 2024

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MURINE SOLUBLE EPOXIDE HYDROLASE COMPLEXED WITH CIU INHIBITORCRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF MURINE SOLUBLE EPOXIDE HYDROLASE COMPLEXED WITH CIU INHIBITOR

Structural highlights

1ek1 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.1Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

HYES_MOUSE Bifunctional enzyme. The C-terminal domain has epoxide hydrolase activity and acts on epoxides (alkene oxides, oxiranes) and arene oxides. Plays a role in xenobiotic metabolism by degrading potentially toxic epoxides. Also determines steady-state levels of physiological mediators. The N-terminal domain has lipid phosphatase activity, with the highest activity towards threo-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, followed by erythro-9,10-phosphonooxy-hydroxy-octadecanoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9Z-enoic acid, 12-phosphonooxy-octadec-9E-enoic acid, and p-nitrophenyl phospate (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1ek1, resolution 3.10Å

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