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==MOUSE IMPORTIN ALPHA-NUCLEOPLASMIN NLS PEPTIDE COMPLEX==
==MOUSE IMPORTIN ALPHA-NUCLEOPLASMIN NLS PEPTIDE COMPLEX==
<StructureSection load='1ejy' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ejy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1ejy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ejy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ejy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EJY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EJY FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ejy]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EJY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EJY FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ial|1ial]], [[1bk6|1bk6]], [[1ejl|1ejl]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ejy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ejy OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ejy PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ejy RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ejy PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ejy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ejy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ejy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ejy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ejy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ejy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NUPL_XENLA NUPL_XENLA]] Core histones chaperone involved in chromatin reprogramming, specially during fertilization and early embryonic development. Nucleoplasmin is an acidic protein which is able to assemble nucleosomes by binding histones and transferring them to DNA. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IMA2_MOUSE IMA2_MOUSE]] Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1. Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif. Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NUPL_XENLA NUPL_XENLA] Core histones chaperone involved in chromatin reprogramming, specially during fertilization and early embryonic development. Nucleoplasmin is an acidic protein which is able to assemble nucleosomes by binding histones and transferring them to DNA.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ej/1ejy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ej/1ejy_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ejy ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Importin-alpha is the nuclear import receptor that recognizes cargo proteins which contain classical monopartite and bipartite nuclear localization sequences (NLSs), and facilitates their transport into the nucleus. To determine the structural basis of the recognition of the two classes of NLSs by mammalian importin-alpha, we co-crystallized an N-terminally truncated mouse receptor protein with peptides corresponding to the monopartite NLS from the simian virus 40 (SV40) large T-antigen, and the bipartite NLS from nucleoplasmin. We show that the monopartite SV40 large T-antigen NLS binds to two binding sites on the receptor, similar to what was observed in yeast importin-alpha. The nucleoplasmin NLS-importin-alpha complex shows, for the first time, the mode of binding of bipartite NLSs to the receptor. The two basic clusters in the NLS occupy the two binding sites used by the monopartite NLS, while the sequence linking the two basic clusters is poorly ordered, consistent with its tolerance to mutations. The structures explain the structural basis for binding of diverse NLSs to the sole receptor protein.
Structural basis of recognition of monopartite and bipartite nuclear localization sequences by mammalian importin-alpha.,Fontes MR, Teh T, Kobe B J Mol Biol. 2000 Apr 14;297(5):1183-94. PMID:10764582<ref>PMID:10764582</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ejy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Importin|Importin]]
*[[Importin 3D structures|Importin 3D structures]]
*[[Nucleoplasmin|Nucleoplasmin]]
*[[Nucleoplasmin|Nucleoplasmin]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fontes, M R]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Kobe, B]]
[[Category: Xenopus laevis]]
[[Category: Teh, T]]
[[Category: Fontes MR]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-peptide complex]]
[[Category: Kobe B]]
[[Category: Importin aplpha/karyopherin alpha]]
[[Category: Teh T]]
[[Category: Nucleoplasmin]]
[[Category: Protein binding]]

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