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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PI-SCEI MINIPRECURSOR==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1ef0", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1ef0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ef0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ef0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EF0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EF0 FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1ef0| PDB=1ef0 |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ef0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ef0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ef0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ef0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ef0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ef0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VATA_YEAST VATA_YEAST] Catalytic subunit of the peripheral V1 complex of vacuolar ATPase. V-ATPase (vacuolar ATPase) is responsible for acidifying a variety of intracellular compartments in eukaryotic cells. It is an electrogenic proton pump that generates a proton motive force of 180 mV, inside positive and acidic, in the vacuolar membrane vesicles. It may participate in maintenance of cytoplasmic Ca(2+) homeostasis. This is a catalytic subunit.<ref>PMID:1534148</ref>  PI-SceI is an endonuclease that can cleave at a site present in a VMA1 allele that lacks the derived endonuclease segment of the open reading frame; cleavage at this site only occurs during meiosis and initiates "homing", a genetic event that converts a VMA1 allele lacking VDE into one that contains it.<ref>PMID:1534148</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ef/1ef0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ef0 ConSurf].
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF PI-SCEI MINIPRECURSOR'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Overview==
<references/>
PI-SceI is a member of a class of proteins (inteins) that excise themselves from a precursor protein and in the process ligate the flanking protein sequences (exteins). We report here the 2.1-A resolution crystal structure of a PI-SceI miniprecursor (VMA29) containing 10 N-terminal extein residues and 4 C-terminal extein residues. Mutations at the N- and C-terminal splicing junctions, blocking in vivo protein splicing, allowed the miniprecursor to be purified and crystallized. The structure reveals both the N- and C-terminal scissile peptide bonds to be in distorted trans conformations (tau approximately 100 degrees ). Modeling of the wild-type PI-SceI based on the VMA29 structure indicates a large conformational change (movement of &gt;9 A) must occur to allow transesterification to be completed. A zinc atom was discovered at the C-terminal splicing junction. Residues Cys(455), His(453), and Glu(80) along with a water molecule (Wat(53)) chelate the zinc atom. The crystal structure of VMA29 has captured the intein in its pre-spliced state.
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
1EF0 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EF0 OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structural insights into the protein splicing mechanism of PI-SceI., Poland BW, Xu MQ, Quiocho FA, J Biol Chem. 2000 Jun 2;275(22):16408-13. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10828056 10828056]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Poland BW]]
[[Category: Poland, B W.]]
[[Category: Quiocho FA]]
[[Category: Quiocho, F A.]]
[[Category: Xu M-Q]]
[[Category: Xu, M Q.]]
[[Category: Endonuclease]]
[[Category: Mini-precursor]]
[[Category: Protein splicing]]
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