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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CELLULAR RETINOIC-ACID-BINDING PROTEINS I AND II IN COMPLEX WITH ALL-TRANS-RETINOIC ACID AND A SYNTHETIC RETINOID==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CELLULAR RETINOIC-ACID-BINDING PROTEINS I AND II IN COMPLEX WITH ALL-TRANS-RETINOIC ACID AND A SYNTHETIC RETINOID==
<StructureSection load='1cbq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1cbq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1cbq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1cbq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cbq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CBQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CBQ FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1cbq]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CBQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CBQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RE9:6-(2,3,4,5,6,7-HEXAHYDRO-2,4,4-TRIMETHYL-1-METYLENEINDEN-2-YL)-3-METHYLHEXA-2,4-DIENOIC+ACID'>RE9</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HUMAN CRABP-II ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=RE9:6-(2,3,4,5,6,7-HEXAHYDRO-2,4,4-TRIMETHYL-1-METYLENEINDEN-2-YL)-3-METHYLHEXA-2,4-DIENOIC+ACID'>RE9</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cbq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cbq OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cbq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cbq PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1cbq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1cbq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1cbq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1cbq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1cbq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1cbq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RABP2_HUMAN RABP2_HUMAN] Transports retinoic acid to the nucleus. Regulates the access of retinoic acid to the nuclear retinoic acid receptors.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cb/1cbq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cb/1cbq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1cbq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
BACKGROUND: Retinoic acid (RA) plays a fundamental role in diverse cellular activities. Cellular RA binding proteins (CRABPs) are thought to act by modulating the amount of RA available to nuclear RA receptors. CRABPs and cellular retinol-binding proteins (CRBPs) share a unique fold of two orthogonal beta-sheets that encapsulate their ligands. It has been suggested that a trio of residues are the prime determinants defining the high specificity of CRBPs and CRABPs for their physiological ligands. RESULTS: Bovine/murine CRABP I and human CRABP II have been crystallized in complex with their natural ligand, all-trans-RA. Human CRABP II has also been crystallized in complex with a synthetic retinoid, 'compound 19'. Their structures have been determined and refined at resolutions of 2.9 A, 1.8 A and 2.2 A, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The retinoid-binding site in CRABPs differs significantly from that observed in CRBP. Structural changes in three juxtaposed areas of the protein create a new, displaced binding site for RA. The carboxylate of the ligand interacts with the expected trio of residues (Arg132, Tyr134 and Arg111; CRABP II numbering). The RA ligand is almost flat with the beta-ionone ring showing a significant deviation (-33 degrees) from a cis conformation relative to the isoprene tail. The edge atoms of the beta-ionone ring are accessible to solvent in a suitable orientation for presentation to metabolizing enzymes. The bulkier synthetic retinoid causes small conformational changes in the protein structure.
Crystal structures of cellular retinoic acid binding proteins I and II in complex with all-trans-retinoic acid and a synthetic retinoid.,Kleywegt GJ, Bergfors T, Senn H, Le Motte P, Gsell B, Shudo K, Jones TA Structure. 1994 Dec 15;2(12):1241-58. PMID:7704533<ref>PMID:7704533</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[CRABP I ( Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein )|CRABP I ( Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein )]]
*[[CRABP I ( Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein )|CRABP I ( Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein )]]
*[[Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein|Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein]]
*[[Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 3D structures|Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 3D structures]]
*[[Gustavo Elberto Epalza Sanchez/Sandbox 1|Gustavo Elberto Epalza Sanchez/Sandbox 1]]
*[[Gustavo Elberto Epalza Sanchez/Sandbox 1|Gustavo Elberto Epalza Sanchez/Sandbox 1]]
*[[Molecular Playground/CRABP I (Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein)|Molecular Playground/CRABP I (Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein)]]
*[[Molecular Playground/CRABP I (Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein)|Molecular Playground/CRABP I (Cellular Retinoic Acid Binding Protein)]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Bergfors, T]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Jones, T A]]
[[Category: Bergfors T]]
[[Category: Kleywegt, G J]]
[[Category: Jones TA]]
[[Category: Retinoic-acid transport]]
[[Category: Kleywegt GJ]]

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