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==THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE BIOTIN CARBOXYLASE SUBUNIT OF ACETYL-COA CARBOXYLASE==
==THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE BIOTIN CARBOXYLASE SUBUNIT OF ACETYL-COA CARBOXYLASE==
<StructureSection load='1bnc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1bnc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1bnc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bnc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bnc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BNC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BNC FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bnc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BNC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BNC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biotin_carboxylase Biotin carboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.3.4.14 6.3.4.14] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bnc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bnc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1bnc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bnc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bnc PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bnc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bnc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bnc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bnc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bnc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bnc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACCC_ECOLI ACCC_ECOLI]] This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACCC_ECOLI ACCC_ECOLI] This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bn/1bnc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bn/1bnc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1bnc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase is found in all animals, plants, and bacteria and catalyzes the first committed step in fatty acid synthesis. It is a multicomponent enzyme containing a biotin carboxylase activity, a biotin carboxyl carrier protein, and a carboxyltransferase functionality. Here we report the X-ray structure of the biotin carboxylase component from Escherichia coli determined to 2.4-A resolution. The structure was solved by a combination of multiple isomorphous replacement and electron density modification procedures. The overall fold of the molecule may be described in terms of three structural domains. The N-terminal region, formed by Met 1-Ile 103, adopts a dinucleotide binding motif with five strands of parallel beta-sheet flanked on either side by alpha-helices. The "B-domain" extends from the main body of the subunit where it folds into two alpha-helical regions and three strands of beta-sheet. Following the excursion into the B-domain, the polypeptide chain folds back into the body of the protein where it forms an eight-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet. In addition to this major secondary structural element, the C-terminal domain also contains a smaller three-stranded antiparallel beta-sheet and seven alpha-helices. The active site of the enzyme has been identified tentatively by a difference Fourier map calculated between X-ray data from the native crystals and from crystals soaked in a Ag+/biotin complex. Those amino acid residues believed to form part of the active site pocket include His 209-Glu 211, His 236-Glu 241, Glu 276, Ile 287-Glu 296, and Arg 338.2+ represents the first X-ray model of a biotin-dependent carboxylase.
Three-dimensional structure of the biotin carboxylase subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase.,Waldrop GL, Rayment I, Holden HM Biochemistry. 1994 Aug 30;33(34):10249-56. PMID:7915138<ref>PMID:7915138</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1bnc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Biotin carboxylase|Biotin carboxylase]]
*[[Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 3D structures|Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
*[[Proteins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis|Proteins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Biotin carboxylase]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Holden, H M]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rayment, I]]
[[Category: Holden HM]]
[[Category: Waldrop, G]]
[[Category: Rayment I]]
[[Category: Fatty acid biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Waldrop G]]

Latest revision as of 09:37, 7 February 2024

THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE BIOTIN CARBOXYLASE SUBUNIT OF ACETYL-COA CARBOXYLASETHREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE BIOTIN CARBOXYLASE SUBUNIT OF ACETYL-COA CARBOXYLASE

Structural highlights

1bnc is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ACCC_ECOLI This protein is a component of the acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase complex; first, biotin carboxylase catalyzes the carboxylation of the carrier protein and then the transcarboxylase transfers the carboxyl group to form malonyl-CoA.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1bnc, resolution 2.40Å

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