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| ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE DNA MODIFYING ENZYME BETA-GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE IN THE PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF THE SUBSTRATE URIDINE DIPHOSPHOGLUCOSE== | | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE DNA MODIFYING ENZYME BETA-GLUCOSYLTRANSFERASE IN THE PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF THE SUBSTRATE URIDINE DIPHOSPHOGLUCOSE== |
| <StructureSection load='1bgu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1bgu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1bgu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bgu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bgu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bpt4 Bpt4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BGU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BGU FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bgu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BGU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BGU FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UDP:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>UDP</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_beta-glucosyltransferase DNA beta-glucosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.27 2.4.1.27] </span></td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UDP:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>UDP</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bgu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bgu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1bgu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bgu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bgu PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bgu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bgu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bgu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bgu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bgu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bgu ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTB_BPT4 GSTB_BPT4]] Catalyzes the transfer of glucose (Glc) from uridine diphosphoglucose (UDP-Glc) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-HMC) in double-stranded DNA. Is involved in a DNA modification process to protect the phage genome against its own nucleases and the host restriction endonuclease system. | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTB_BPT4 GSTB_BPT4] Catalyzes the transfer of glucose (Glc) from uridine diphosphoglucose (UDP-Glc) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-HMC) in double-stranded DNA. Is involved in a DNA modification process to protect the phage genome against its own nucleases and the host restriction endonuclease system. |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Bacteriophage T4 beta-glucosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.27) catalyses the transfer of glucose from uridine diphosphoglucose to hydroxymethyl groups of modified cytosine bases in T4 duplex DNA forming beta-glycosidic linkages. The enzyme forms part of a phage DNA protection system. We have solved and refined the crystal structure of recombinant beta-glucosyltransferase to 2.2 A resolution in the presence and absence of the substrate, uridine diphosphoglucose. The structure comprises two domains of similar topology, each reminiscent of a nucleotide binding fold. The two domains are separated by a central cleft which generates a concave surface along one side of the molecule. The substrate-bound complex reveals only clear electron density for the uridine diphosphate portion of the substrate. The UDPG is bound in a pocket at the bottom of the cleft between the two domains and makes extensive hydrogen bonding contacts with residues of the C-terminal domain only. The domains undergo a rigid body conformational change causing the structure to adopt a more closed conformation upon ligand binding. The movement of the domains is facilitated by a hinge region between residues 166 and 172. Electrostatic surface potential calculations reveal a large positive potential along the concave surface of the structure, suggesting a possible site for duplex DNA interaction.
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| Crystal structure of the DNA modifying enzyme beta-glucosyltransferase in the presence and absence of the substrate uridine diphosphoglucose.,Vrielink A, Ruger W, Driessen HP, Freemont PS EMBO J. 1994 Aug 1;13(15):3413-22. PMID:8062817<ref>PMID:8062817</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 1bgu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Bpt4]] | | [[Category: Escherichia virus T4]] |
| [[Category: DNA beta-glucosyltransferase]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Driessen, H P.C]] | | [[Category: Driessen HPC]] |
| [[Category: Freemont, P S]] | | [[Category: Freemont PS]] |
| [[Category: Rueger, W]] | | [[Category: Rueger W]] |
| [[Category: Vrielink, A]] | | [[Category: Vrielink A]] |