1bap: Difference between revisions

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==A PRO TO GLY MUTATION IN THE HINGE OF THE ARABINOSE-BINDING PROTEIN ENHANCES BINDING AND ALTERS SPECIFICITY: SUGAR-BINDING AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES==
==A PRO TO GLY MUTATION IN THE HINGE OF THE ARABINOSE-BINDING PROTEIN ENHANCES BINDING AND ALTERS SPECIFICITY: SUGAR-BINDING AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES==
<StructureSection load='1bap' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1bap]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1bap' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bap]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bap]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BAP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BAP FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bap]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BAP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BAP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ARA:ALPHA-L-ARABINOSE'>ARA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ARB:BETA-L-ARABINOSE'>ARB</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bap FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bap OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1bap PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bap RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bap PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bap ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ARA:ALPHA-L-ARABINOSE'>ARA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ARB:BETA-L-ARABINOSE'>ARB</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bap FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bap OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bap PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bap RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bap PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bap ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARAF_ECOLI ARAF_ECOLI]] Involved in the high-affinity L-arabinose membrane transport system. Binds with high affinity to arabinose, but can also bind D-galactose (approximately 2-fold reduction) and D-fucose (approximately 40-fold reduction).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARAF_ECOLI ARAF_ECOLI] Involved in the high-affinity L-arabinose membrane transport system. Binds with high affinity to arabinose, but can also bind D-galactose (approximately 2-fold reduction) and D-fucose (approximately 40-fold reduction).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ba/1bap_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ba/1bap_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 19: Line 20:
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1bap ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1bap ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The L-arabinose-binding protein (ABP) of Escherichia coli consists structurally of two distinct globular domains connected by a hinge of three separate peptide segments. Arabinose is bound and completely sequestered within the deep cleft between the two domains. With reduced affinity, ABP also binds D-galactose (approximately 2-fold reduction) and D-fucose (approximately 40-fold reduction). Experiments have been conducted to explore the role in sugar binding of the hinge connecting the two domains of ABP. To increase the flexibility of the hinge region, a glycine was substituted for a proline at position 254 by site-directed mutagenesis. Unexpectedly, this mutation resulted in the dramatic enhancement of galactose binding over that of arabinose. The affinity of the mutant ABP for galactose increased by over 20-fold, while that for arabinose and fucose remained relatively unchanged. We have measured association and dissociation rates of the Gly-254 ABP with L-arabinose, D-galactose, and D-fucose and have determined the crystallographic structure of the protein complexed with each of the three sugars. Both the ligand-binding kinetic measurements and structure analysis indicate that the altered specificity is due to an effective increase in the rigidity of the hinge in the closed conformation which is induced upon galactose binding. Stabilizing contacts are formed between the strands of the hinge in the Gly-254 ABP when galactose is bound which are not found in complexes with the other sugars or the liganded wild-type protein.
A Pro to Gly mutation in the hinge of the arabinose-binding protein enhances binding and alters specificity. Sugar-binding and crystallographic studies.,Vermersch PS, Tesmer JJ, Lemon DD, Quiocho FA J Biol Chem. 1990 Sep 25;265(27):16592-603. PMID:2204627<ref>PMID:2204627</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1bap" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Quiocho, F A]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Tesmer, J J.G]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Vermersch, P S]]
[[Category: Quiocho FA]]
[[Category: Binding protein]]
[[Category: Tesmer JJG]]
[[Category: Vermersch PS]]

Latest revision as of 09:34, 7 February 2024

A PRO TO GLY MUTATION IN THE HINGE OF THE ARABINOSE-BINDING PROTEIN ENHANCES BINDING AND ALTERS SPECIFICITY: SUGAR-BINDING AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIESA PRO TO GLY MUTATION IN THE HINGE OF THE ARABINOSE-BINDING PROTEIN ENHANCES BINDING AND ALTERS SPECIFICITY: SUGAR-BINDING AND CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES

Structural highlights

1bap is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.75Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ARAF_ECOLI Involved in the high-affinity L-arabinose membrane transport system. Binds with high affinity to arabinose, but can also bind D-galactose (approximately 2-fold reduction) and D-fucose (approximately 40-fold reduction).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

1bap, resolution 1.75Å

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OCA
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