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==T7 RNA POLYMERASE COMPLEXED WITH T7 LYSOZYME==
==T7 RNA POLYMERASE COMPLEXED WITH T7 LYSOZYME==
<StructureSection load='1aro' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1aro]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1aro' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1aro]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1aro]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterobacteria_phage_t7 Enterobacteria phage t7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ARO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ARO FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1aro]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_phage_T7 Escherichia phage T7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ARO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ARO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">T7 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10760 Enterobacteria phage T7])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1aro FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1aro OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1aro PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1aro RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1aro PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1aro ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1aro FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1aro OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1aro RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1aro PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOL_BPT7 RPOL_BPT7] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Responsible for the transcription of the late genes of T7. It is rifampicin-resistant. It recognizes a specific promoter sequence, unwinds the double-stranded RNA to expose the coding strand for templating, initiates transcription preferentially with a purine.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ar/1aro_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ar/1aro_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1aro ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The T7 RNA polymerase-T7 lysozyme complex regulates phage gene expression during infection of Escherichia coli. The 2.8 A crystal structure of the complex reveals that lysozyme binds at a site remote from the polymerase active site, suggesting an indirect mechanism of inhibition. Comparison of the T7 RNA polymerase structure with that of the homologous pol I family of DNA polymerases reveals identities in the catalytic site but also differences specific to RNA polymerase function. The structure of T7 RNA polymerase presented here differs significantly from a previously published structure. Sequence similarities between phage RNA polymerases and those from mitochondria and chloroplasts, when interpreted in the context of our revised model of T7 RNA polymerase, suggest a conserved fold.
Structure of T7 RNA polymerase complexed to the transcriptional inhibitor T7 lysozyme.,Jeruzalmi D, Steitz TA EMBO J. 1998 Jul 15;17(14):4101-13. PMID:9670025<ref>PMID:9670025</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
*[[RNA polymerase|RNA polymerase]]
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Escherichia phage T7]]
[[Category: Enterobacteria phage t7]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Jeruzalmi, D]]
[[Category: Jeruzalmi D]]
[[Category: Steitz, T]]
[[Category: Steitz T]]
[[Category: Dna-directed rna polymerase]]
[[Category: Glycosidase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Transcription]]

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