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[[Image:1an2.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1an2" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1an2, resolution 2.900&Aring;" />
'''RECOGNITION BY MAX OF ITS COGNATE DNA THROUGH A DIMERIC B/HLH/Z DOMAIN'''<br />


==Overview==
==RECOGNITION BY MAX OF ITS COGNATE DNA THROUGH A DIMERIC B/HLH/Z DOMAIN==
The three-dimensional structure of the basic/helix-loop-helix/leucine zipper domain of the transcription factor Max complexed with DNA has been determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.9 A resolution. Max binds as a dimer to its recognition sequence CACGTG by direct contacts between the alpha-helical basic region and the major groove. This symmetric homodimer, a new protein fold, is a parallel, left-handed, four-helix bundle, with each monomer containing two alpha-helical segments separated by a loop. The two alpha-helical segments are composed of the basic region plus helix 1 and helix 2 plus the leucine repeat, respectively. As in GCN4, the leucine repeat forms a parallel coiled coil.
<StructureSection load='1an2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1an2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
 
== Structural highlights ==
==About this Structure==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1an2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AN2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AN2 FirstGlance]. <br>
1AN2 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ ]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AN2 OCA].  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1an2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1an2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1an2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1an2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1an2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1an2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
==Reference==
</table>
Recognition by Max of its cognate DNA through a dimeric b/HLH/Z domain., Ferre-D'Amare AR, Prendergast GC, Ziff EB, Burley SK, Nature. 1993 May 6;363(6424):38-45. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=8479534 8479534]
== Function ==
[[Category: ]]
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MAX_HUMAN MAX_HUMAN] Transcription regulator. Forms a sequence-specific DNA-binding protein complex with MYC or MAD which recognizes the core sequence 5'-CAC[GA]TG-3'. The MYC-MAX complex is a transcriptional activator, whereas the MAD-MAX complex is a repressor. May repress transcription via the recruitment of a chromatin remodeling complex containing H3 'Lys-9' histone methyltransferase activity.
[[Category: Single protein]]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Category: Amare, A R.Ferre-D.]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Category: Burley, S K.]]
Check<jmol>
[[Category: Prendergast, G C.]]
  <jmolCheckbox>
[[Category: Ziff, E B.]]
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/an/1an2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
[[Category: double helix]]
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
[[Category: protein-dna complex]]
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
 
  </jmolCheckbox>
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:46:22 2008''
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1an2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Burley SK]]
[[Category: Ferre-D'Amare AR]]
[[Category: Prendergast GC]]
[[Category: Ziff EB]]

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