1a28: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1a28.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1a28" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1a28, resolution 1.8&Aring;" />
'''HORMONE-BOUND HUMAN PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR LIGAND-BINDING DOMAIN'''<br />


==Overview==
==HORMONE-BOUND HUMAN PROGESTERONE RECEPTOR LIGAND-BINDING DOMAIN==
The physiological effects of progestins are mediated by the progesterone receptor, a member of the steroid/nuclear receptor superfamily. As progesterone is required for maintenance of pregnancy, its receptor has been a target for pharmaceuticals. Here we report the 1.8 A crystal structure of a progesterone-bound ligand-binding domain of the human progesterone receptor. The nature of this structure explains the receptor's selective affinity for progestins and establishes a common mode of recognition of 3-oxy steroids by the cognate receptors. Although the overall fold of the progesterone receptor is similar to that found in related receptors, the progesterone receptor has a quite different mode of dimerization. A hormone-induced stabilization of the carboxy-terminal secondary structure of the ligand-binding domain of the progesterone receptor accounts for the stereochemistry of this distinctive dimer, explains the receptor's characteristic pattern of ligand-dependent protease resistance and its loss of repression, and indicates how the anti-progestin RU486 might work in birth control. The structure also indicates that the analogous 3-keto-steroid receptors may have a similar mechanism of action.
<StructureSection load='1a28' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a28]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a28]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A28 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A28 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=STR:PROGESTERONE'>STR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a28 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a28 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a28 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a28 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a28 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a28 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRGR_HUMAN PRGR_HUMAN] The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Progesterone receptor isoform B (PRB) is involved activation of c-SRC/MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation.<ref>PMID:15572662</ref> <ref>PMID:15798179</ref> <ref>PMID:17020914</ref> <ref>PMID:17347654</ref> <ref>PMID:17717077</ref> <ref>PMID:17173941</ref> <ref>PMID:18202149</ref>  Isoform A is inactive in stimulating c-Src/MAPK signaling on hormone stimulation.<ref>PMID:15572662</ref> <ref>PMID:15798179</ref> <ref>PMID:17020914</ref> <ref>PMID:17347654</ref> <ref>PMID:17717077</ref> <ref>PMID:17173941</ref> <ref>PMID:18202149</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/a2/1a28_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a28 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==Disease==
==See Also==
Known disease associated with this structure: Progesterone resistance, 264080 (2) OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=607311 607311]]
*[[Hormone|Hormone]]
 
*[[Progesterone receptor|Progesterone receptor]]
==About this Structure==
== References ==
1A28 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=STR:'>STR</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A28 OCA].
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
Atomic structure of progesterone complexed with its receptor., Williams SP, Sigler PB, Nature. 1998 May 28;393(6683):392-6. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9620806 9620806]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sigler, P B.]]
[[Category: Sigler PB]]
[[Category: Williams, S P.]]
[[Category: Williams SP]]
[[Category: STR]]
[[Category: nuclear receptor]]
[[Category: progesterone receptor]]
[[Category: steroid receptor]]
[[Category: transcription regulation]]
 
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