2yh0: Difference between revisions
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== | ==Solution structure of the closed conformation of human U2AF65 tandem RRM1 and RRM2 domains== | ||
<StructureSection load='2yh0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2yh0 | <StructureSection load='2yh0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2yh0]]' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2yh0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2yh0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2YH0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2YH0 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2yh0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2yh0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2yh0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2yh0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2yh0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2yh0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/U2AF2_HUMAN U2AF2_HUMAN] Necessary for the splicing of pre-mRNA. Induces cardiac troponin-T (TNNT2) pre-mRNA exon inclusion in muscle. Regulates the TNNT2 exon 5 inclusion through competition with MBNL1. Binds preferentially to a single-stranded structure within the polypyrimidine tract of TNNT2 intron 4 during spliceosome assembly. Required for the export of mRNA out of the nucleus, even if the mRNA is encoded by an intron-less gene. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10.<ref>PMID:15009664</ref> <ref>PMID:19470458</ref> <ref>PMID:19574390</ref> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Gasch | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Mackereth | [[Category: Gasch A]] | ||
[[Category: Madl | [[Category: Mackereth CD]] | ||
[[Category: Sattler | [[Category: Madl T]] | ||
[[Category: Simon | [[Category: Sattler M]] | ||
[[Category: Zanier | [[Category: Simon B]] | ||
[[Category: Zanier K]] | |||
Latest revision as of 17:04, 1 February 2024
Solution structure of the closed conformation of human U2AF65 tandem RRM1 and RRM2 domainsSolution structure of the closed conformation of human U2AF65 tandem RRM1 and RRM2 domains
Structural highlights
FunctionU2AF2_HUMAN Necessary for the splicing of pre-mRNA. Induces cardiac troponin-T (TNNT2) pre-mRNA exon inclusion in muscle. Regulates the TNNT2 exon 5 inclusion through competition with MBNL1. Binds preferentially to a single-stranded structure within the polypyrimidine tract of TNNT2 intron 4 during spliceosome assembly. Required for the export of mRNA out of the nucleus, even if the mRNA is encoded by an intron-less gene. Represses the splicing of MAPT/Tau exon 10.[1] [2] [3] Publication Abstract from PubMedMany cellular functions involve multi-domain proteins, which are composed of structurally independent modules connected by flexible linkers. Although it is often well understood how a given domain recognizes a cognate oligonucleotide or peptide motif, the dynamic interaction of multiple domains in the recognition of these ligands remains to be characterized. Here we have studied the molecular mechanisms of the recognition of the 3'-splice-site-associated polypyrimidine tract RNA by the large subunit of the human U2 snRNP auxiliary factor (U2AF65) as a key early step in pre-mRNA splicing. We show that the tandem RNA recognition motif domains of U2AF65 adopt two remarkably distinct domain arrangements in the absence or presence of a strong (that is, high affinity) polypyrimidine tract. Recognition of sequence variations in the polypyrimidine tract RNA involves a population shift between these closed and open conformations. The equilibrium between the two conformations functions as a molecular rheostat that quantitatively correlates the natural variations in polypyrimidine tract nucleotide composition, length and functional strength to the efficiency to recruit U2 snRNP to the intron during spliceosome assembly. Mutations that shift the conformational equilibrium without directly affecting RNA binding modulate splicing activity accordingly. Similar mechanisms of cooperative multi-domain conformational selection may operate more generally in the recognition of degenerate nucleotide or amino acid motifs by multi-domain proteins. Multi-domain conformational selection underlies pre-mRNA splicing regulation by U2AF.,Mackereth CD, Madl T, Bonnal S, Simon B, Zanier K, Gasch A, Rybin V, Valcarcel J, Sattler M Nature. 2011 Jul 13;475(7356):408-11. doi: 10.1038/nature10171. PMID:21753750[4] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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