7p7h: Difference between revisions
New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 7p7h is ON HOLD Authors: Chaikuad, A., Zhubi, R., Knapp, S., Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC) Description: Crystal structure of Casein Kinase I... |
No edit summary |
||
(4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
The entry | ==Crystal structure of Casein Kinase I delta (CK1d) with alphaG-in conformation== | ||
<StructureSection load='7p7h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7p7h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7p7h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7P7H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7P7H FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AMP:ADENOSINE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>AMP</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7p7h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7p7h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7p7h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7p7h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7p7h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7p7h ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Disease == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KC1D_HUMAN KC1D_HUMAN] Familial advanced sleep-phase syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KC1D_HUMAN KC1D_HUMAN] Essential serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates diverse cellular growth and survival processes including Wnt signaling, DNA repair and circadian rhythms. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates connexin-43/GJA1, MAP1A, SNAPIN, MAPT/TAU, TOP2A, DCK, HIF1A, EIF6, p53/TP53, DVL2, DVL3, ESR1, AIB1/NCOA3, DNMT1, PKD2, YAP1, PER1 and PER2. Central component of the circadian clock. May act as a negative regulator of circadian rhythmicity by phosphorylating PER1 and PER2, leading to retain PER1 in the cytoplasm. YAP1 phosphorylation promotes its SCF(beta-TRCP) E3 ubiquitin ligase-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. DNMT1 phosphorylation reduces its DNA-binding activity. Phosphorylation of ESR1 and AIB1/NCOA3 stimulates their activity and coactivation. Phosphorylation of DVL2 and DVL3 regulates WNT3A signaling pathway that controls neurite outgrowth. EIF6 phosphorylation promotes its nuclear export. Triggers down-regulation of dopamine receptors in the forebrain. Activates DCK in vitro by phosphorylation. TOP2A phosphorylation favors DNA cleavable complex formation. May regulate the formation of the mitotic spindle apparatus in extravillous trophoblast. Modulates connexin-43/GJA1 gap junction assembly by phosphorylation. Probably involved in lymphocyte physiology. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate.<ref>PMID:10606744</ref> <ref>PMID:12270943</ref> <ref>PMID:14761950</ref> <ref>PMID:16027726</ref> <ref>PMID:17962809</ref> <ref>PMID:17562708</ref> <ref>PMID:19043076</ref> <ref>PMID:19339517</ref> <ref>PMID:20637175</ref> <ref>PMID:20041275</ref> <ref>PMID:20048001</ref> <ref>PMID:20699359</ref> <ref>PMID:20696890</ref> <ref>PMID:20407760</ref> <ref>PMID:21084295</ref> <ref>PMID:21422228</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
CK1s are acidophilic serine/threonine kinases with multiple critical cellular functions; their misregulation contributes to cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and sleep phase disorders. Here, we describe an evolutionarily conserved mechanism of CK1 activity: autophosphorylation of a threonine (T220 in human CK1delta) located at the N terminus of helix alphaG, proximal to the substrate binding cleft. Crystal structures and molecular dynamics simulations uncovered inherent plasticity in alphaG that increased upon T220 autophosphorylation. The phosphorylation-induced structural changes significantly altered the conformation of the substrate binding cleft, affecting substrate specificity. In T220 phosphorylated yeast and human CK1s, activity toward many substrates was decreased, but we also identified a high-affinity substrate that was phosphorylated more rapidly, and quantitative phosphoproteomics revealed that disrupting T220 autophosphorylation rewired CK1 signaling in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. T220 is present exclusively in the CK1 family, thus its autophosphorylation may have evolved as a unique regulatory mechanism for this important family. | |||
Kinase domain autophosphorylation rewires the activity and substrate specificity of CK1 enzymes.,Cullati SN, Chaikuad A, Chen JS, Gebel J, Tesmer L, Zhubi R, Navarrete-Perea J, Guillen RX, Gygi SP, Hummer G, Dotsch V, Knapp S, Gould KL Mol Cell. 2022 Mar 21. pii: S1097-2765(22)00214-3. doi:, 10.1016/j.molcel.2022.03.005. PMID:35353987<ref>PMID:35353987</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
[[Category: | </div> | ||
[[Category: | <div class="pdbe-citations 7p7h" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
[[Category: | |||
[[Category: Knapp | ==See Also== | ||
[[Category: | *[[Casein kinase 3D structures|Casein kinase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Chaikuad A]] | |||
[[Category: Knapp S]] | |||
[[Category: Zhubi R]] |
Latest revision as of 16:01, 1 February 2024
Crystal structure of Casein Kinase I delta (CK1d) with alphaG-in conformationCrystal structure of Casein Kinase I delta (CK1d) with alphaG-in conformation
Structural highlights
DiseaseKC1D_HUMAN Familial advanced sleep-phase syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. FunctionKC1D_HUMAN Essential serine/threonine-protein kinase that regulates diverse cellular growth and survival processes including Wnt signaling, DNA repair and circadian rhythms. It can phosphorylate a large number of proteins. Casein kinases are operationally defined by their preferential utilization of acidic proteins such as caseins as substrates. Phosphorylates connexin-43/GJA1, MAP1A, SNAPIN, MAPT/TAU, TOP2A, DCK, HIF1A, EIF6, p53/TP53, DVL2, DVL3, ESR1, AIB1/NCOA3, DNMT1, PKD2, YAP1, PER1 and PER2. Central component of the circadian clock. May act as a negative regulator of circadian rhythmicity by phosphorylating PER1 and PER2, leading to retain PER1 in the cytoplasm. YAP1 phosphorylation promotes its SCF(beta-TRCP) E3 ubiquitin ligase-mediated ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. DNMT1 phosphorylation reduces its DNA-binding activity. Phosphorylation of ESR1 and AIB1/NCOA3 stimulates their activity and coactivation. Phosphorylation of DVL2 and DVL3 regulates WNT3A signaling pathway that controls neurite outgrowth. EIF6 phosphorylation promotes its nuclear export. Triggers down-regulation of dopamine receptors in the forebrain. Activates DCK in vitro by phosphorylation. TOP2A phosphorylation favors DNA cleavable complex formation. May regulate the formation of the mitotic spindle apparatus in extravillous trophoblast. Modulates connexin-43/GJA1 gap junction assembly by phosphorylation. Probably involved in lymphocyte physiology. Regulates fast synaptic transmission mediated by glutamate.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] Publication Abstract from PubMedCK1s are acidophilic serine/threonine kinases with multiple critical cellular functions; their misregulation contributes to cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and sleep phase disorders. Here, we describe an evolutionarily conserved mechanism of CK1 activity: autophosphorylation of a threonine (T220 in human CK1delta) located at the N terminus of helix alphaG, proximal to the substrate binding cleft. Crystal structures and molecular dynamics simulations uncovered inherent plasticity in alphaG that increased upon T220 autophosphorylation. The phosphorylation-induced structural changes significantly altered the conformation of the substrate binding cleft, affecting substrate specificity. In T220 phosphorylated yeast and human CK1s, activity toward many substrates was decreased, but we also identified a high-affinity substrate that was phosphorylated more rapidly, and quantitative phosphoproteomics revealed that disrupting T220 autophosphorylation rewired CK1 signaling in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. T220 is present exclusively in the CK1 family, thus its autophosphorylation may have evolved as a unique regulatory mechanism for this important family. Kinase domain autophosphorylation rewires the activity and substrate specificity of CK1 enzymes.,Cullati SN, Chaikuad A, Chen JS, Gebel J, Tesmer L, Zhubi R, Navarrete-Perea J, Guillen RX, Gygi SP, Hummer G, Dotsch V, Knapp S, Gould KL Mol Cell. 2022 Mar 21. pii: S1097-2765(22)00214-3. doi:, 10.1016/j.molcel.2022.03.005. PMID:35353987[17] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
|
|