ATP-citrate synthase: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3pff' size='450' side='right' scene='47/477091/Cv/1' caption='ATP-citrate synthase complex with ADP (stick model), tartrate and Mg+2 ions (green), [[3pff]]'>
<StructureSection load='3pff' size='350' side='right' scene='47/477091/Cv/1' caption='ATP-citrate synthase complex with ADP (stick model), tartrate and Mg+2 ions (green), [[3pff]]'>


== Function ==
== Function ==


'''ATP-citrate synthase''' (ACS) is part of the citrate cycle.  It catalyzes the transformation of ADP, acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to ATP, citrate and CoA.  ACS is the link between energy metabolism from carbohydrates to the production of fatty acids.
'''ATP-citrate synthase''' (ACS) or '''ATP citrate lyase''' or '''citryl-CoA synthetase''' is part of the citrate cycle.  It catalyzes the transformation of ADP, acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to ATP, citrate and CoA.  ACS is the link between energy metabolism from carbohydrates to the production of fatty acids.
 
See also [[Citrate Synthase]]<br />
[[Citric acid cycle intermediates serve as substrates for biosynthetic processes]]<br />
[[Reverse Krebs cycle]].


See also [[Citrate Synthase]]
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==


Crystal structures have shown that tartrate and citrate bind to ACS in the same binding site.
Crystal structures have shown that tartrate and citrate bind to ACS in the same binding site. <scene name='47/477091/Cv/4'>Binding site of tartrate</scene> of ATP-citrate synthase. Water molecules are shown as red spheres. <scene name='47/477091/Cv/6'>Binding site of ADP and Mg+2 ions</scene>, [[3pff]]. <ref>PMID:22102020</ref>
 
</StructureSection>


== 3D Structures of ATP-citrate synthase ==
== 3D Structures of ATP-citrate synthase ==
[[ATP-citrate synthase 3D structures]]


Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
</StructureSection>
 
[[3mwd]] – hACS + citrate – human<br />
[[3mwe]] – hACS + tartrate<br />
[[3pff]] - hACS + tartrate + ADP
 


== References ==
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky