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==A New Crystal Structure of the Drosophila melanogaster Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Homologue AnCE.==
==A New Crystal Structure of the Drosophila melanogaster Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Homologue AnCE.==
<StructureSection load='5a2r' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5a2r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5a2r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5a2r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5a2r]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5A2R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5A2R FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5a2r]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5A2R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5A2R FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MLT:D-MALATE'>MLT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peptidyl-dipeptidase_A Peptidyl-dipeptidase A], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.15.1 3.4.15.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MLT:D-MALATE'>MLT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRS:2-AMINO-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>TRS</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5a2r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5a2r OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5a2r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5a2r PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5a2r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5a2r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5a2r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5a2r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5a2r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5a2r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACE_DROME ACE_DROME]] May be involved in the specific maturation or degradation of a number of bioactive peptides. May play a role in the contractions of the heart, gut and testes, and in spermatid differentiation.<ref>PMID:12591244</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACE_DROME ACE_DROME] May be involved in the specific maturation or degradation of a number of bioactive peptides. May play a role in the contractions of the heart, gut and testes, and in spermatid differentiation.<ref>PMID:12591244</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is a zinc-dependent dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase with an essential role in blood pressure homeostasis in mammals. ACE has long been targeted in the treatment of hypertension through ACE inhibitors, however current inhibitors are known to cause severe side effects. Therefore, there is a requirement for a new generation of ACE inhibitors and structural information will be invaluable in their development. ACE is a challenging enzyme to work with due to its extensive glycosylation. As such, the Drosophila melanogaster ACE homologue, AnCE, which shares approximately 60% sequence similarity with human ACE, can be used as a model for studying inhibitor binding. The presence of ligands originating from the crystallisation condition at the AnCE active site has proved an obstacle to studying the binding of new inhibitor precursors. Here we present the crystal structure of AnCE (in a new crystal form) at 1.85 A resolution, using crystals grown under different conditions. This new structure may be more suitable for studying the binding of new compounds, with the potential of developing a new generation of improved ACE inhibitors.
 
A new high-resolution crystal structure of the Drosophila melanogaster angiotensin converting enzyme homologue, AnCE.,Harrison C, Acharya KR FEBS Open Bio. 2015 Aug 11;5:661-7. doi: 10.1016/j.fob.2015.08.004. eCollection, 2015. PMID:26380810<ref>PMID:26380810</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5a2r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Peptidyl-dipeptidase A]]
[[Category: Acharya, K R]]
[[Category: Harrison, C]]
[[Category: Angiotensin converting enzyme]]
[[Category: Animal]]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]]
[[Category: Drosophila protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Acharya KR]]
[[Category: Molecular structure]]
[[Category: Harrison C]]
[[Category: Peptidyl- dipeptidase some]]

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