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==Crystal structure of human mono-glyceride lipase in complex with SAR127303==
==Crystal structure of human mono-glyceride lipase in complex with SAR127303==
<StructureSection load='4uuq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4uuq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.36&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4uuq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4uuq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.36&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4uuq]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4UUQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4UUQ FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4uuq]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4UUQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4UUQ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=64D:4-({[(4-CHLOROPHENYL)SULFONYL]AMINO}METHYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>64D</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.36&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acylglycerol_lipase Acylglycerol lipase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.23 3.1.1.23] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=64D:4-({[(4-CHLOROPHENYL)SULFONYL]AMINO}METHYL)PIPERIDINE-1-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>64D</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4uuq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4uuq OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4uuq PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4uuq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4uuq PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4uuq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4uuq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4uuq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4uuq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4uuq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4uuq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4uuq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MGLL_HUMAN MGLL_HUMAN]] Converts monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol. Hydrolyzes the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and thereby contributes to the regulation of endocannabinoid signaling, nociperception and perception of pain (By similarity). Regulates the levels of fatty acids that serve as signaling molecules and promote cancer cell migration, invasion and tumor growth.<ref>PMID:20079333</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MGLL_HUMAN MGLL_HUMAN] Converts monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol. Hydrolyzes the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and thereby contributes to the regulation of endocannabinoid signaling, nociperception and perception of pain (By similarity). Regulates the levels of fatty acids that serve as signaling molecules and promote cancer cell migration, invasion and tumor growth.<ref>PMID:20079333</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4uuq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4uuq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Lipase 3D Structures|Lipase 3D Structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Acylglycerol lipase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Arlt, H]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Auge, F]]
[[Category: Arlt H]]
[[Category: Avenet, P]]
[[Category: Auge F]]
[[Category: Beeske, S]]
[[Category: Avenet P]]
[[Category: Bergis, O E]]
[[Category: Beeske S]]
[[Category: Bert, L]]
[[Category: Bergis OE]]
[[Category: Bertrand, T]]
[[Category: Bert L]]
[[Category: Brittain, S]]
[[Category: Bertrand T]]
[[Category: Didier, M]]
[[Category: Brittain S]]
[[Category: Escoubet, J]]
[[Category: Didier M]]
[[Category: Even, L]]
[[Category: Escoubet J]]
[[Category: Francon, D]]
[[Category: Even L]]
[[Category: George, P]]
[[Category: Francon D]]
[[Category: Griebel, G]]
[[Category: George P]]
[[Category: He, T]]
[[Category: Griebel G]]
[[Category: Houtman, J]]
[[Category: He T]]
[[Category: Leroy, T]]
[[Category: Houtman J]]
[[Category: Lopez-Grancha, M]]
[[Category: Leroy T]]
[[Category: Menet, V]]
[[Category: Lopez-Grancha M]]
[[Category: Michot, N]]
[[Category: Menet V]]
[[Category: Mikol, V]]
[[Category: Michot N]]
[[Category: Pichat, P]]
[[Category: Mikol V]]
[[Category: Rak, A]]
[[Category: Pichat P]]
[[Category: Redon, N]]
[[Category: Rak A]]
[[Category: Sun, F]]
[[Category: Redon N]]
[[Category: Tolstykh, T]]
[[Category: Sun F]]
[[Category: Vallee, F]]
[[Category: Tolstykh T]]
[[Category: Wiederschain, D]]
[[Category: Vallee F]]
[[Category: Yu, Q]]
[[Category: Wiederschain D]]
[[Category: Zhang, B]]
[[Category: Yu Q]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Zhang B]]

Latest revision as of 13:36, 10 January 2024

Crystal structure of human mono-glyceride lipase in complex with SAR127303Crystal structure of human mono-glyceride lipase in complex with SAR127303

Structural highlights

4uuq is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.36Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

MGLL_HUMAN Converts monoacylglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol. Hydrolyzes the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol, and thereby contributes to the regulation of endocannabinoid signaling, nociperception and perception of pain (By similarity). Regulates the levels of fatty acids that serve as signaling molecules and promote cancer cell migration, invasion and tumor growth.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) represents a primary degradation enzyme of the endogenous cannabinoid (eCB), 2-arachidonoyglycerol (2-AG). This study reports a potent covalent MAGL inhibitor, SAR127303. The compound behaves as a selective and competitive inhibitor of mouse and human MAGL, which potently elevates hippocampal levels of 2-AG in mice. In vivo, SAR127303 produces antinociceptive effects in assays of inflammatory and visceral pain. In addition, the drug alters learning performance in several assays related to episodic, working and spatial memory. Moreover, long term potentiation (LTP) of CA1 synaptic transmission and acetylcholine release in the hippocampus, two hallmarks of memory function, are both decreased by SAR127303. Although inactive in acute seizure tests, repeated administration of SAR127303 delays the acquisition and decreases kindled seizures in mice, indicating that the drug slows down epileptogenesis, a finding deserving further investigation to evaluate the potential of MAGL inhibitors as antiepileptics. However, the observation that 2-AG hydrolysis blockade alters learning and memory performance, suggests that such drugs may have limited value as therapeutic agents.

Selective blockade of the hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol impairs learning and memory performance while producing antinociceptive activity in rodents.,Griebel G, Pichat P, Beeske S, Leroy T, Redon N, Jacquet A, Francon D, Bert L, Even L, Lopez-Grancha M, Tolstykh T, Sun F, Yu Q, Brittain S, Arlt H, He T, Zhang B, Wiederschain D, Bertrand T, Houtmann J, Rak A, Vallee F, Michot N, Auge F, Menet V, Bergis OE, George P, Avenet P, Mikol V, Didier M, Escoubet J Sci Rep. 2015 Jan 6;5:7642. doi: 10.1038/srep07642. PMID:25560837[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Nomura DK, Long JZ, Niessen S, Hoover HS, Ng SW, Cravatt BF. Monoacylglycerol lipase regulates a fatty acid network that promotes cancer pathogenesis. Cell. 2010 Jan 8;140(1):49-61. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.027. PMID:20079333 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.027
  2. Griebel G, Pichat P, Beeske S, Leroy T, Redon N, Jacquet A, Francon D, Bert L, Even L, Lopez-Grancha M, Tolstykh T, Sun F, Yu Q, Brittain S, Arlt H, He T, Zhang B, Wiederschain D, Bertrand T, Houtmann J, Rak A, Vallee F, Michot N, Auge F, Menet V, Bergis OE, George P, Avenet P, Mikol V, Didier M, Escoubet J. Selective blockade of the hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol impairs learning and memory performance while producing antinociceptive activity in rodents. Sci Rep. 2015 Jan 6;5:7642. doi: 10.1038/srep07642. PMID:25560837 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep07642

4uuq, resolution 2.36Å

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