4p70: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal Structure of Unmodified tRNA Proline (CGG) Bound to Codon CCG on the Ribosome== | |||
<StructureSection load='4p70' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4p70]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.68Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4p70]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1vy0 1vy0], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1vy1 1vy1], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1vy2 1vy2] and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1vy3 1vy3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4P70 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4P70 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.68Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PAR:PAROMOMYCIN'>PAR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PPU:PUROMYCIN-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>PPU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4p70 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4p70 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4p70 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4p70 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4p70 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4p70 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RS3_THET8 RS3_THET8] Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01309_B] | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Maintenance of the correct reading frame on the ribosome is essential for accurate protein synthesis. Here, we report structures of the 70S ribosome bound to frameshift suppressor tRNASufA6 and N1-methylguanosine at position 37 (m1G37) modification-deficient anticodon stem loopPro, both of which cause the ribosome to decode 4 rather than 3 nucleotides, resulting in a +1 reading frame. Our results reveal that decoding at +1 suppressible codons causes suppressor tRNASufA6 to undergo a rearrangement of its 5' stem that destabilizes U32, thereby disrupting the conserved U32-A38 base pair. Unexpectedly, the removal of the m1G37 modification of tRNAPro also disrupts U32-A38 pairing in a structurally analogous manner. The lack of U32-A38 pairing provides a structural correlation between the transition from canonical translation and a +1 reading of the mRNA. Our structures clarify the molecular mechanism behind suppressor tRNA-induced +1 frameshifting and advance our understanding of the role played by the ribosome in maintaining the correct translational reading frame. | |||
Structural insights into +1 frameshifting promoted by expanded or modification-deficient anticodon stem loops.,Maehigashi T, Dunkle JA, Miles SJ, Dunham CM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 15. pii: 201409436. PMID:25128388<ref>PMID:25128388</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4p70" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures|Ribosomal protein THX 3D structures]] | |||
*[[Ribosome 3D structures|Ribosome 3D structures]] | |||
*[[Transfer RNA (tRNA)|Transfer RNA (tRNA)]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]] | |||
[[Category: Dunham CM]] | |||
[[Category: Dunkle JA]] | |||
[[Category: Maehigashi T]] | |||
Latest revision as of 03:40, 28 December 2023
Crystal Structure of Unmodified tRNA Proline (CGG) Bound to Codon CCG on the RibosomeCrystal Structure of Unmodified tRNA Proline (CGG) Bound to Codon CCG on the Ribosome
Structural highlights
FunctionRS3_THET8 Binds the lower part of the 30S subunit head. Binds mRNA in the 70S ribosome, positioning it for translation.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01309_B] Publication Abstract from PubMedMaintenance of the correct reading frame on the ribosome is essential for accurate protein synthesis. Here, we report structures of the 70S ribosome bound to frameshift suppressor tRNASufA6 and N1-methylguanosine at position 37 (m1G37) modification-deficient anticodon stem loopPro, both of which cause the ribosome to decode 4 rather than 3 nucleotides, resulting in a +1 reading frame. Our results reveal that decoding at +1 suppressible codons causes suppressor tRNASufA6 to undergo a rearrangement of its 5' stem that destabilizes U32, thereby disrupting the conserved U32-A38 base pair. Unexpectedly, the removal of the m1G37 modification of tRNAPro also disrupts U32-A38 pairing in a structurally analogous manner. The lack of U32-A38 pairing provides a structural correlation between the transition from canonical translation and a +1 reading of the mRNA. Our structures clarify the molecular mechanism behind suppressor tRNA-induced +1 frameshifting and advance our understanding of the role played by the ribosome in maintaining the correct translational reading frame. Structural insights into +1 frameshifting promoted by expanded or modification-deficient anticodon stem loops.,Maehigashi T, Dunkle JA, Miles SJ, Dunham CM Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Aug 15. pii: 201409436. PMID:25128388[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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