2o1t: Difference between revisions

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'''Structure of Middle plus C-terminal domains (M+C) of GRP94'''<br />


==Overview==
==Structure of Middle plus C-terminal domains (M+C) of GRP94==
GRP94, an essential endoplasmic reticulum chaperone, is required for the, conformational maturation of proteins destined for cell-surface display or, export. The extent to which GRP94 and its cytosolic paralog, Hsp90, share, a common mechanism remains controversial. GRP94 has not been shown, conclusively to hydrolyze ATP or bind cochaperones, and both activities, by contrast, result in conformational changes and N-terminal dimerization, in Hsp90 that are critical for its function. Here, we report the 2.4 A, crystal structure of mammalian GRP94 in complex with AMPPNP and ADP. The, chaperone is conformationally insensitive to the identity of the bound, nucleotide, adopting a "twisted V" conformation that precludes N-terminal, domain dimerization. We also present conclusive evidence that GRP94, possesses ATPase activity. Our observations provide a structural, explanation for GRP94's observed rate of ATP hydrolysis and suggest a, model for the role of ATP binding and hydrolysis in the GRP94 chaperone, cycle.
<StructureSection load='2o1t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2o1t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o1t]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris Canis lupus familiaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O1T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O1T FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o1t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o1t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o1t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o1t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o1t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o1t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENPL_CANLF ENPL_CANLF] Molecular chaperone that functions in the processing and transport of secreted proteins. When associated with CNPY3, required for proper folding of Toll-like receptors. Functions in endoplasmic reticulum associated degradation (ERAD). Has ATPase activity (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o1/2o1t_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2o1t ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
GRP94, an essential endoplasmic reticulum chaperone, is required for the conformational maturation of proteins destined for cell-surface display or export. The extent to which GRP94 and its cytosolic paralog, Hsp90, share a common mechanism remains controversial. GRP94 has not been shown conclusively to hydrolyze ATP or bind cochaperones, and both activities, by contrast, result in conformational changes and N-terminal dimerization in Hsp90 that are critical for its function. Here, we report the 2.4 A crystal structure of mammalian GRP94 in complex with AMPPNP and ADP. The chaperone is conformationally insensitive to the identity of the bound nucleotide, adopting a "twisted V" conformation that precludes N-terminal domain dimerization. We also present conclusive evidence that GRP94 possesses ATPase activity. Our observations provide a structural explanation for GRP94's observed rate of ATP hydrolysis and suggest a model for the role of ATP binding and hydrolysis in the GRP94 chaperone cycle.


==About this Structure==
Structures of GRP94-nucleotide complexes reveal mechanistic differences between the hsp90 chaperones.,Dollins DE, Warren JJ, Immormino RM, Gewirth DT Mol Cell. 2007 Oct 12;28(1):41-56. PMID:17936703<ref>PMID:17936703</ref>
2O1T is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canis_lupus_familiaris Canis lupus familiaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O1T OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structures of GRP94-Nucleotide Complexes Reveal Mechanistic Differences between the hsp90 Chaperones., Dollins DE, Warren JJ, Immormino RM, Gewirth DT, Mol Cell. 2007 Oct 12;28(1):41-56. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17936703 17936703]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2o1t" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Heat Shock Protein structures|Heat Shock Protein structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Canis lupus familiaris]]
[[Category: Canis lupus familiaris]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dollins, D.E.]]
[[Category: Dollins DE]]
[[Category: Gewirth, D.T.]]
[[Category: Gewirth DT]]
[[Category: Immormino, R.M.]]
[[Category: Immormino RM]]
[[Category: Warren, J.J.]]
[[Category: Warren JJ]]
[[Category: chaperone]]
[[Category: endoplasmin]]
[[Category: gp96]]
[[Category: grp94]]
[[Category: hsp82]]
[[Category: hsp90]]
[[Category: htpg]]
 
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