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==VERY SHORT PATCH REPAIR (VSR) ENDONUCLEASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI== | |||
<StructureSection load='1vsr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1vsr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1vsr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VSR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1VSR FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vsr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vsr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1vsr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vsr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vsr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1vsr ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VSR_ECOLI VSR_ECOLI] Deamination of 5-methylcytosine in DNA results in T/G mismatches. If unrepaired, these mismatches can lead to C-to-C transition mutations. The very short patch (VSP) repair process in E.coli counteracts the mutagenic process by repairing the mismatches in favor of the G-containing strand. This enzyme is an endonuclease that nicks double-stranded DNA within the sequence CT(AT)GN or NT(AT)GG next to the thymidine residue that is mismatched to 2'-deoxyguanosine. The incision is mismatch-dependent and strand-specific. | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vs/1vsr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1vsr ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Vsr endonuclease plays a crucial role in the repair of TG mismatched base pairs, which are generated by the spontaneous degradation of methylated cytidines; Vsr recognizes the mismatched base pair and cleaves the phosphate backbone 5' to the thymidine. We have determined the crystal structure of a truncated form of this endonuclease at 1.8 A resolution. The protein contains one structural zinc-binding module. Unexpectedly, its overall topology resembles members of the type II restriction endonuclease family. Subsequent mutational and biochemical analyses showed that certain elements in the catalytic site are also conserved. However, the identification of a critical histidine and evidence of an active site metal-binding coordination that is novel to endonucleases indicate a distinct catalytic mechanism. | |||
Crystallographic and functional studies of very short patch repair endonuclease.,Tsutakawa SE, Muto T, Kawate T, Jingami H, Kunishima N, Ariyoshi M, Kohda D, Nakagawa M, Morikawa K Mol Cell. 1999 May;3(5):621-8. PMID:10360178<ref>PMID:10360178</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1vsr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]] | |||
[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | == References == | ||
[[Category: | <references/> | ||
[[Category: Ariyoshi | __TOC__ | ||
[[Category: Jingami | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Kohda | [[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]] | ||
[[Category: Kunishima | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Morikawa | [[Category: Ariyoshi M]] | ||
[[Category: Muto | [[Category: Jingami H]] | ||
[[Category: Nakagawa | [[Category: Kohda D]] | ||
[[Category: Tsutakawa | [[Category: Kunishima N]] | ||
[[Category: Morikawa K]] | |||
[[Category: Muto T]] | |||
[[Category: Nakagawa M]] | |||
[[Category: Tsutakawa SE]] | |||
Latest revision as of 03:05, 28 December 2023
VERY SHORT PATCH REPAIR (VSR) ENDONUCLEASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLIVERY SHORT PATCH REPAIR (VSR) ENDONUCLEASE FROM ESCHERICHIA COLI
Structural highlights
FunctionVSR_ECOLI Deamination of 5-methylcytosine in DNA results in T/G mismatches. If unrepaired, these mismatches can lead to C-to-C transition mutations. The very short patch (VSP) repair process in E.coli counteracts the mutagenic process by repairing the mismatches in favor of the G-containing strand. This enzyme is an endonuclease that nicks double-stranded DNA within the sequence CT(AT)GN or NT(AT)GG next to the thymidine residue that is mismatched to 2'-deoxyguanosine. The incision is mismatch-dependent and strand-specific. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedVsr endonuclease plays a crucial role in the repair of TG mismatched base pairs, which are generated by the spontaneous degradation of methylated cytidines; Vsr recognizes the mismatched base pair and cleaves the phosphate backbone 5' to the thymidine. We have determined the crystal structure of a truncated form of this endonuclease at 1.8 A resolution. The protein contains one structural zinc-binding module. Unexpectedly, its overall topology resembles members of the type II restriction endonuclease family. Subsequent mutational and biochemical analyses showed that certain elements in the catalytic site are also conserved. However, the identification of a critical histidine and evidence of an active site metal-binding coordination that is novel to endonucleases indicate a distinct catalytic mechanism. Crystallographic and functional studies of very short patch repair endonuclease.,Tsutakawa SE, Muto T, Kawate T, Jingami H, Kunishima N, Ariyoshi M, Kohda D, Nakagawa M, Morikawa K Mol Cell. 1999 May;3(5):621-8. PMID:10360178[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences |
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