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[[Image:1umk.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==The Structure of Human Erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b5 Reductase==
|PDB= 1umk |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1umk</scene>, resolution 1.75&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1umk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1umk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1umk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UMK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UMK FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome-b5_reductase Cytochrome-b5 reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.6.2.2 1.6.2.2] </span>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1umk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1umk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1umk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1umk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1umk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1umk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1umk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1umk OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1umk PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1umk RCSB]</span>
== Disease ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NB5R3_HUMAN NB5R3_HUMAN] Recessive hereditary methemoglobinemia type 2;Recessive hereditary methemoglobinemia type 1. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NB5R3_HUMAN NB5R3_HUMAN] Desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, cholesterol biosynthesis, drug metabolism, and, in erythrocyte, methemoglobin reduction.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/um/1umk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1umk ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b(5) reductase reduces methaemoglobin to functional haemoglobin. In order to examine the function of the enzyme, the structure of NADH-cytochrome b(5) reductase from human erythrocytes has been determined and refined by X-ray crystallography. At 1.75 A resolution, the root-mean-square deviations (r.m.s.d.) from standard bond lengths and angles are 0.006 A and 1.03 degrees , respectively. The molecular structure was compared with those of rat NADH-cytochrome b(5) reductase and corn nitrate reductase. The human reductase resembles the rat reductase in overall structure as well as in many side chains. Nevertheless, there is a large main-chain shift from the human reductase to the rat reductase or the corn reductase caused by a single-residue replacement from proline to threonine. A model of the complex between cytochrome b(5) and the human reductase has been built and compared with that of the haem-containing domain of the nitrate reductase molecule. The interaction between cytochrome b(5) and the human reductase differs from that of the nitrate reductase because of differences in the amino-acid sequences. The structures around 15 mutation sites of the human reductase have been examined for the influence of residue substitutions using the program ROTAMER. Five mutations in the FAD-binding domain seem to be related to cytochrome b(5).


'''The Structure of Human Erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b5 Reductase'''
Structure of human erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase.,Bando S, Takano T, Yubisui T, Shirabe K, Takeshita M, Nakagawa A Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Nov;60(Pt 11):1929-34. Epub 2004, Oct 20. PMID:15502298<ref>PMID:15502298</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1umk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b(5) reductase reduces methaemoglobin to functional haemoglobin. In order to examine the function of the enzyme, the structure of NADH-cytochrome b(5) reductase from human erythrocytes has been determined and refined by X-ray crystallography. At 1.75 A resolution, the root-mean-square deviations (r.m.s.d.) from standard bond lengths and angles are 0.006 A and 1.03 degrees , respectively. The molecular structure was compared with those of rat NADH-cytochrome b(5) reductase and corn nitrate reductase. The human reductase resembles the rat reductase in overall structure as well as in many side chains. Nevertheless, there is a large main-chain shift from the human reductase to the rat reductase or the corn reductase caused by a single-residue replacement from proline to threonine. A model of the complex between cytochrome b(5) and the human reductase has been built and compared with that of the haem-containing domain of the nitrate reductase molecule. The interaction between cytochrome b(5) and the human reductase differs from that of the nitrate reductase because of differences in the amino-acid sequences. The structures around 15 mutation sites of the human reductase have been examined for the influence of residue substitutions using the program ROTAMER. Five mutations in the FAD-binding domain seem to be related to cytochrome b(5).
*[[NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase|NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1UMK is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UMK OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Structure of human erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase., Bando S, Takano T, Yubisui T, Shirabe K, Takeshita M, Nakagawa A, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Nov;60(Pt 11):1929-34. Epub 2004, Oct 20. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15502298 15502298]
[[Category: Cytochrome-b5 reductase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bando, S.]]
[[Category: Bando S]]
[[Category: Horii, C.]]
[[Category: Horii C]]
[[Category: Nakagawa, A.]]
[[Category: Nakagawa A]]
[[Category: Shirabe, K.]]
[[Category: Shirabe K]]
[[Category: Takano, T.]]
[[Category: Takano T]]
[[Category: Takeshita, M.]]
[[Category: Takeshita M]]
[[Category: Yubisui, T.]]
[[Category: Yubisui T]]
[[Category: beta barrel]]
[[Category: fad-binding domain]]
[[Category: flavoprotein]]
[[Category: nadh-binding domain]]
 
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