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==The Structure of Human Erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b5 Reductase==
==The Structure of Human Erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b5 Reductase==
<StructureSection load='1umk' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1umk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1umk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1umk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1umk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UMK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UMK FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1umk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UMK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UMK FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytochrome-b5_reductase Cytochrome-b5 reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.6.2.2 1.6.2.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1umk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1umk OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1umk RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1umk PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1umk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1umk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1umk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1umk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1umk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1umk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCB5R_HUMAN NCB5R_HUMAN]] Defects in CYB5R3 are the cause of methemoglobinemia CYB5R3-related (METHB-CYB5R3) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/250800 250800]]. A form of methemoglobinemia, a hematologic disease characterized by the presence of excessive amounts of methemoglobin in blood cells, resulting in decreased oxygen carrying capacity of the blood, cyanosis and hypoxia. There are two types of methemoglobinemia CYB5R3-related. In type 1, the defect affects the soluble form of the enzyme, is restricted to red blood cells, and causes well-tolerated methemoglobinemia. In type 2, the defect affects both the soluble and microsomal forms of the enzyme and is thus generalized, affecting red cells, leukocytes and all body tissues. Type 2 methemoglobinemia is associated with mental deficiency and other neurologic symptoms.<ref>PMID:1898726</ref> <ref>PMID:1707593</ref> <ref>PMID:1400360</ref> <ref>PMID:8119939</ref> <ref>PMID:7718898</ref> <ref>PMID:9695975</ref> <ref>PMID:9886302</ref> <ref>PMID:10807796</ref> <ref>PMID:15622768</ref> <ref>PMID:12393396</ref> <ref>PMID:15953014</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NB5R3_HUMAN NB5R3_HUMAN] Recessive hereditary methemoglobinemia type 2;Recessive hereditary methemoglobinemia type 1. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCB5R_HUMAN NCB5R_HUMAN]] Desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, cholesterol biosynthesis, drug metabolism, and, in erythrocyte, methemoglobin reduction.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NB5R3_HUMAN NB5R3_HUMAN] Desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, cholesterol biosynthesis, drug metabolism, and, in erythrocyte, methemoglobin reduction.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/um/1umk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/um/1umk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1umk ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1umk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase|NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cytochrome-b5 reductase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Bando, S]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Horii, C]]
[[Category: Bando S]]
[[Category: Nakagawa, A]]
[[Category: Horii C]]
[[Category: Shirabe, K]]
[[Category: Nakagawa A]]
[[Category: Takano, T]]
[[Category: Shirabe K]]
[[Category: Takeshita, M]]
[[Category: Takano T]]
[[Category: Yubisui, T]]
[[Category: Takeshita M]]
[[Category: Beta barrel]]
[[Category: Yubisui T]]
[[Category: Fad-binding domain]]
[[Category: Flavoprotein]]
[[Category: Nadh-binding domain]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]

Latest revision as of 02:56, 28 December 2023

The Structure of Human Erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b5 ReductaseThe Structure of Human Erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b5 Reductase

Structural highlights

1umk is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.75Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

NB5R3_HUMAN Recessive hereditary methemoglobinemia type 2;Recessive hereditary methemoglobinemia type 1. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Function

NB5R3_HUMAN Desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, cholesterol biosynthesis, drug metabolism, and, in erythrocyte, methemoglobin reduction.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b(5) reductase reduces methaemoglobin to functional haemoglobin. In order to examine the function of the enzyme, the structure of NADH-cytochrome b(5) reductase from human erythrocytes has been determined and refined by X-ray crystallography. At 1.75 A resolution, the root-mean-square deviations (r.m.s.d.) from standard bond lengths and angles are 0.006 A and 1.03 degrees , respectively. The molecular structure was compared with those of rat NADH-cytochrome b(5) reductase and corn nitrate reductase. The human reductase resembles the rat reductase in overall structure as well as in many side chains. Nevertheless, there is a large main-chain shift from the human reductase to the rat reductase or the corn reductase caused by a single-residue replacement from proline to threonine. A model of the complex between cytochrome b(5) and the human reductase has been built and compared with that of the haem-containing domain of the nitrate reductase molecule. The interaction between cytochrome b(5) and the human reductase differs from that of the nitrate reductase because of differences in the amino-acid sequences. The structures around 15 mutation sites of the human reductase have been examined for the influence of residue substitutions using the program ROTAMER. Five mutations in the FAD-binding domain seem to be related to cytochrome b(5).

Structure of human erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase.,Bando S, Takano T, Yubisui T, Shirabe K, Takeshita M, Nakagawa A Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Nov;60(Pt 11):1929-34. Epub 2004, Oct 20. PMID:15502298[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Bando S, Takano T, Yubisui T, Shirabe K, Takeshita M, Nakagawa A. Structure of human erythrocyte NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase. Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2004 Nov;60(Pt 11):1929-34. Epub 2004, Oct 20. PMID:15502298 doi:10.1107/S0907444904020645

1umk, resolution 1.75Å

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