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==Structural basis for the selective inhibition of JNK1 by the scaffolding protein JIP1 and SP600125==
==Structural basis for the selective inhibition of JNK1 by the scaffolding protein JIP1 and SP600125==
<StructureSection load='1ukh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ukh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1ukh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ukh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ukh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UKH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UKH FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ukh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UKH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UKH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1uki|1uki]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-specific_serine/threonine_protein_kinase Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.1 2.7.11.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ukh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ukh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ukh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ukh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ukh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ukh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ukh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ukh OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ukh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ukh PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MK08_HUMAN MK08_HUMAN] Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, transformation and programmed cell death. Extracellular stimuli such as proinflammatory cytokines or physical stress stimulate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. In this cascade, two dual specificity kinases MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 phosphorylate and activate MAPK8/JNK1. In turn, MAPK8/JNK1 phosphorylates a number of transcription factors, primarily components of AP-1 such as JUN, JDP2 and ATF2 and thus regulates AP-1 transcriptional activity. Phosphorylates the replication licensing factor CDT1, inhibiting the interaction between CDT1 and the histone H4 acetylase HBO1 to replication origins. Loss of this interaction abrogates the acetylation required for replication initiation. Promotes stressed cell apoptosis by phosphorylating key regulatory factors including p53/TP53 and Yes-associates protein YAP1. In T-cells, MAPK8 and MAPK9 are required for polarized differentiation of T-helper cells into Th1 cells. Contributes to the survival of erythroid cells by phosphorylating the antagonist of cell death BAD upon EPO stimulation. Mediates starvation-induced BCL2 phosphorylation, BCL2 dissociation from BECN1, and thus activation of autophagy. Phosphorylates STMN2 and hence regulates microtubule dynamics, controlling neurite elongation in cortical neurons. In the developing brain, through its cytoplasmic activity on STMN2, negatively regulates the rate of exit from multipolar stage and of radial migration from the ventricular zone. Phosphorylates several other substrates including heat shock factor protein 4 (HSF4), the deacetylase SIRT1, ELK1, or the E3 ligase ITCH.<ref>PMID:16581800</ref> <ref>PMID:17296730</ref> <ref>PMID:18307971</ref> <ref>PMID:18570871</ref> <ref>PMID:20027304</ref> <ref>PMID:21364637</ref> <ref>PMID:21095239</ref> <ref>PMID:21856198</ref>  JNK1 isoforms display different binding patterns: beta-1 preferentially binds to c-Jun, whereas alpha-1, alpha-2, and beta-2 have a similar low level of binding to both c-Jun or ATF2. However, there is no correlation between binding and phosphorylation, which is achieved at about the same efficiency by all isoforms.<ref>PMID:16581800</ref> <ref>PMID:17296730</ref> <ref>PMID:18307971</ref> <ref>PMID:18570871</ref> <ref>PMID:20027304</ref> <ref>PMID:21364637</ref> <ref>PMID:21095239</ref> <ref>PMID:21856198</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/uk/1ukh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/uk/1ukh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ukh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ukh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Mitogen-activated protein kinase|Mitogen-activated protein kinase]]
*[[Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3D structures|Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cho, J M.]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Heo, Y S.]]
[[Category: Cho JM]]
[[Category: Hwang, K Y.]]
[[Category: Heo Y-S]]
[[Category: Hyun, Y L.]]
[[Category: Hwang KY]]
[[Category: Jeon, Y H.]]
[[Category: Hyun Y-L]]
[[Category: Kim, J H.]]
[[Category: Jeon YH]]
[[Category: Kim, Y K.]]
[[Category: Kim JH]]
[[Category: Lee, H S.]]
[[Category: Kim YK]]
[[Category: Lee, J I.]]
[[Category: Lee HS]]
[[Category: Lee, T G.]]
[[Category: Lee JI]]
[[Category: Park, S Y.]]
[[Category: Lee TG]]
[[Category: Ro, S.]]
[[Category: Park S-Y]]
[[Category: Seo, C I.]]
[[Category: Ro S]]
[[Category: Sung, B J.]]
[[Category: Seo CI]]
[[Category: Yang, C H.]]
[[Category: Sung B-J]]
[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
[[Category: Yang C-H]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

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