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[[Image:1uhm.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Solution structure of the globular domain of linker histone homolog Hho1p from S. cerevisiae==
|PDB= 1uhm |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1uhm</scene>
<StructureSection load='1uhm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1uhm]]' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND=  
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1uhm]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UHM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UHM FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
|GENE= HHO1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae])
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1uhm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1uhm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1uhm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1uhm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1uhm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1uhm ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1uhm TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
</table>
|RELATEDENTRY=
== Function ==
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1uhm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1uhm OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1uhm PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1uhm RCSB]</span>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H1_YEAST H1_YEAST] Could act as an H1-type linker histone. Has been shown to bind DNA.<ref>PMID:8772381</ref> <ref>PMID:9046096</ref>
}}
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/uh/1uhm_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1uhm ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Hho1p is assumed to serve as a linker histone in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and, notably, it possesses two putative globular domains, designated HD1 (residues 41-118) and HD2 (residues 171-252), that are homologous to histone H5 from chicken erythrocytes. We have determined the three-dimensional structure of globular domain HD1 with high precision by heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The structure had a winged helix-turn-helix motif composed of an alphabetaalphaalphabetabeta fold and closely resembled the structure of the globular domain of histone H5. Interestingly, the second globular domain, HD2, in Hho1p was unstructured under physiological conditions. Gel mobility assay demonstrated that Hho1p preferentially binds to supercoiled DNA over linearized DNA. Furthermore, NMR analysis of the complex of a deletion mutant protein (residues 1-118) of Hho1p with a linear DNA duplex revealed that four regions within the globular domain HD1 are involved in the DNA binding. The above results suggested that Hho1p possesses properties similar to those of linker histones in higher eukaryotes in terms of the structure and binding preference towards supercoiled DNA.


'''Solution structure of the globular domain of linker histone homolog Hho1p from S. cerevisiae'''
The linker histone homolog Hho1p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae represents a winged helix-turn-helix fold as determined by NMR spectroscopy.,Ono K, Kusano O, Shimotakahara S, Shimizu M, Yamazaki T, Shindo H Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Dec 15;31(24):7199-207. PMID:14654695<ref>PMID:14654695</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1uhm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Hho1p is assumed to serve as a linker histone in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and, notably, it possesses two putative globular domains, designated HD1 (residues 41-118) and HD2 (residues 171-252), that are homologous to histone H5 from chicken erythrocytes. We have determined the three-dimensional structure of globular domain HD1 with high precision by heteronuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The structure had a winged helix-turn-helix motif composed of an alphabetaalphaalphabetabeta fold and closely resembled the structure of the globular domain of histone H5. Interestingly, the second globular domain, HD2, in Hho1p was unstructured under physiological conditions. Gel mobility assay demonstrated that Hho1p preferentially binds to supercoiled DNA over linearized DNA. Furthermore, NMR analysis of the complex of a deletion mutant protein (residues 1-118) of Hho1p with a linear DNA duplex revealed that four regions within the globular domain HD1 are involved in the DNA binding. The above results suggested that Hho1p possesses properties similar to those of linker histones in higher eukaryotes in terms of the structure and binding preference towards supercoiled DNA.
*[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1UHM is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UHM OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
The linker histone homolog Hho1p from Saccharomyces cerevisiae represents a winged helix-turn-helix fold as determined by NMR spectroscopy., Ono K, Kusano O, Shimotakahara S, Shimizu M, Yamazaki T, Shindo H, Nucleic Acids Res. 2003 Dec 15;31(24):7199-207. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14654695 14654695]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Kusano O]]
[[Category: Kusano, O.]]
[[Category: Ono K]]
[[Category: Ono, K.]]
[[Category: Shimizu M]]
[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative.]]
[[Category: Shimotakahara S]]
[[Category: Shimizu, M.]]
[[Category: Shindo H]]
[[Category: Shimotakahara, S.]]
[[Category: Yamazaki T]]
[[Category: Shindo, H.]]
[[Category: Yamazaki, T.]]
[[Category: linker histone]]
[[Category: riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
[[Category: rsgi]]
[[Category: s. cerevisiae]]
[[Category: structural genomic]]
[[Category: winged helix-turn-helix]]
 
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