1c7y: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="1c7y" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1c7y, resolution 3.10Å" /> '''E.COLI RUVA-HOLLIDAY...
 
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[[Image:1c7y.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1c7y" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
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'''E.COLI RUVA-HOLLIDAY JUNCTION COMPLEX'''<br />


==Overview==
==E.COLI RUVA-HOLLIDAY JUNCTION COMPLEX==
In the major pathway of homologous DNA recombination in prokaryotic cells, the Holliday junction intermediate is processed through its association, with RuvA, RuvB, and RuvC proteins. Specific binding of the RuvA tetramer, to the Holliday junction is required for the RuvB motor protein to be, loaded onto the junction DNA, and the RuvAB complex drives the, ATP-dependent branch migration. We solved the crystal structure of the, Holliday junction bound to a single Escherichia coli RuvA tetramer at, 3.1-A resolution. In this complex, one side of DNA is accessible for, cleavage by RuvC resolvase at the junction center. The refined junction, DNA structure revealed an open concave architecture with a four-fold, symmetry. Each arm, with B-form DNA, in the Holliday junction is, predominantly recognized in the minor groove through hydrogen bonds with, two repeated helix-hairpin-helix motifs of each RuvA subunit. The local, conformation near the crossover point, where two base pairs are disrupted, suggests a possible scheme for successive base pair rearrangements, which, may account for smooth Holliday junction movement without segmental, unwinding.
<StructureSection load='1c7y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1c7y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1c7y]] is a 9 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C7Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1C7Y FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1c7y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1c7y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1c7y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1c7y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1c7y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1c7y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUVA_ECOLI RUVA_ECOLI] The RuvA-RuvB complex in the presence of ATP renatures cruciform structure in supercoiled DNA with palindromic sequence, indicating that it may promote strand exchange reactions in homologous recombination. RuvAB is a helicase that mediates the Holliday junction migration by localized denaturation and reannealing. RuvA stimulates, in the presence of DNA, the weak ATPase activity of RuvB. Binds both single- and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). Binds preferentially to supercoiled rather than to relaxed dsDNA.<ref>PMID:8433990</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c7/1c7y_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1c7y ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In the major pathway of homologous DNA recombination in prokaryotic cells, the Holliday junction intermediate is processed through its association with RuvA, RuvB, and RuvC proteins. Specific binding of the RuvA tetramer to the Holliday junction is required for the RuvB motor protein to be loaded onto the junction DNA, and the RuvAB complex drives the ATP-dependent branch migration. We solved the crystal structure of the Holliday junction bound to a single Escherichia coli RuvA tetramer at 3.1-A resolution. In this complex, one side of DNA is accessible for cleavage by RuvC resolvase at the junction center. The refined junction DNA structure revealed an open concave architecture with a four-fold symmetry. Each arm, with B-form DNA, in the Holliday junction is predominantly recognized in the minor groove through hydrogen bonds with two repeated helix-hairpin-helix motifs of each RuvA subunit. The local conformation near the crossover point, where two base pairs are disrupted, suggests a possible scheme for successive base pair rearrangements, which may account for smooth Holliday junction movement without segmental unwinding.


==About this Structure==
Crystal structure of the holliday junction DNA in complex with a single RuvA tetramer.,Ariyoshi M, Nishino T, Iwasaki H, Shinagawa H, Morikawa K Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jul 18;97(15):8257-62. PMID:10890893<ref>PMID:10890893</ref>
1C7Y is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1C7Y OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Crystal structure of the holliday junction DNA in complex with a single RuvA tetramer., Ariyoshi M, Nishino T, Iwasaki H, Shinagawa H, Morikawa K, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jul 18;97(15):8257-62. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10890893 10890893]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1c7y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Helicase 3D structures|Helicase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ariyoshi, M.]]
[[Category: Ariyoshi M]]
[[Category: Iwasaki, H.]]
[[Category: Iwasaki H]]
[[Category: Morikawa, K.]]
[[Category: Morikawa K]]
[[Category: Nishino, T.]]
[[Category: Nishino T]]
[[Category: Shinagawa, H.]]
[[Category: Shinagawa H]]
[[Category: helix-hairpin-helix]]
[[Category: holliday junction]]
[[Category: homologous recombination]]
[[Category: protein-dna complex]]
 
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