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==STRUCTURE-BASED IDENTIFICATION OF THE BIOCHEMICAL FUNCTION OF A HYPOTHETICAL PROTEIN FROM METHANOCOCCUS JANNASCHII:MJ0226==
==STRUCTURE-BASED IDENTIFICATION OF THE BIOCHEMICAL FUNCTION OF A HYPOTHETICAL PROTEIN FROM METHANOCOCCUS JANNASCHII:MJ0226==
<StructureSection load='1b78' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1b78]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1b78' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b78]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b78]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B78 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B78 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b78]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B78 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B78 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2mjp|2mjp]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b78 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b78 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1b78 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b78 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b78 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b78 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b78 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b78 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b78 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b78 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b78 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NTPA_METJA NTPA_METJA]] Pyrophosphatase that hydrolyzes non-canonical purine nucleotides such as XTP and ITP to their respective monophosphate derivatives. Probably excludes non-canonical purines from DNA precursor pool, thus preventing their incorporation into DNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions.<ref>PMID:10404228</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IXTPA_METJA IXTPA_METJA] Pyrophosphatase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates to their monophosphate derivatives, with a high preference for the non-canonical purine nucleotides xanthosine triphosphate (XTP), deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP) and ITP (PubMed:10404228, PubMed:11452035). Probably functions as a house-cleaning enzyme that removes non-canonical purine nucleotides from the nucleotide pool, thus preventing their incorporation into DNA/RNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions (PubMed:11452035). Shows very low activity on GTP or dGTP, both of which are hydrolyzed more than 100-fold less efficiently than XTP, and has nearly no activity toward the canonical nucleotides ATP, CTP, and TTP, and toward 6-N-hydroxylaminopurine deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dHAPTP) (PubMed:10404228, PubMed:11452035). Displays neither endonuclease nor 3'-exonuclease activities (PubMed:11452035).<ref>PMID:10404228</ref> <ref>PMID:11452035</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b7/1b78_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b7/1b78_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Inorganic pyrophosphatase|Inorganic pyrophosphatase]]
*[[Inorganic pyrophosphatase 3D structures|Inorganic pyrophosphatase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]]
[[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]]
[[Category: Cho, Y]]
[[Category: Cho Y]]
[[Category: Chung, J H]]
[[Category: Chung JH]]
[[Category: Han, Y S]]
[[Category: Han YS]]
[[Category: Hwang, K Y]]
[[Category: Hwang KY]]
[[Category: Kim, S H]]
[[Category: Kim SH]]
[[Category: Hyperthermal protein]]
[[Category: Pyrophosphatase]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]

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