1b78: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:1b78.gif|left|200px]]
- {{Structure
+==STRUCTURE-BASED IDENTIFICATION OF THE BIOCHEMICAL FUNCTION OF A HYPOTHETICAL PROTEIN FROM METHANOCOCCUS JANNASCHII:MJ0226==
-|PDB= 1b78 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1b78</scene>, resolution 2.20&Aring;
+<StructureSection load='1b78' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b78]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
-|SITE=
+== Structural highlights ==
-|LIGAND=
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b78]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B78 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B78 FirstGlance]. <br>
-|ACTIVITY=
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
-|GENE=
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b78 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b78 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b78 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b78 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b78 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b78 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-}}
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IXTPA_METJA IXTPA_METJA] Pyrophosphatase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of nucleoside triphosphates to their monophosphate derivatives, with a high preference for the non-canonical purine nucleotides xanthosine triphosphate (XTP), deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP) and ITP (PubMed:10404228, PubMed:11452035). Probably functions as a house-cleaning enzyme that removes non-canonical purine nucleotides from the nucleotide pool, thus preventing their incorporation into DNA/RNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions (PubMed:11452035). Shows very low activity on GTP or dGTP, both of which are hydrolyzed more than 100-fold less efficiently than XTP, and has nearly no activity toward the canonical nucleotides ATP, CTP, and TTP, and toward 6-N-hydroxylaminopurine deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dHAPTP) (PubMed:10404228, PubMed:11452035). Displays neither endonuclease nor 3'-exonuclease activities (PubMed:11452035).<ref>PMID:10404228</ref> <ref>PMID:11452035</ref>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b7/1b78_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1b78 ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Almost half of the entire set of predicted genomic products from Methanococcus jannaschii are classified as functionally unknown hypothetical proteins. We present a structure-based identification of the biochemical function of a protein with an as yet unknown function from a M. jannaschii gene, Mj0226. The crystal structure of Mj0226 protein determined at 2.2 A resolution reveals that the protein is a homodimer and each monomer folds into an elongated alpha/beta structure of a new fold family. Comparisons of Mj0226 protein with protein structures in the database, however, indicate that one part of the protein is homologous to some of the nucleotide-binding proteins. Biochemical analysis shows that Mj0226 protein is a novel nucleotide triphosphatase that can efficiently hydrolyze nonstandard nucleotides such as XTP to XMP or ITP to IMP, but not the standard nucleotides, in the presence of Mg2+ or Mn2+ ions.
-'''STRUCTURE-BASED IDENTIFICATION OF THE BIOCHEMICAL FUNCTION OF A HYPOTHETICAL PROTEIN FROM METHANOCOCCUS JANNASCHII:MJ0226'''
+Structure-based identification of a novel NTPase from Methanococcus jannaschii.,Hwang KY, Chung JH, Kim SH, Han YS, Cho Y Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Jul;6(7):691-6. PMID:10404228<ref>PMID:10404228</ref>
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 1b78" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-==Overview==
+==See Also==
-Almost half of the entire set of predicted genomic products from Methanococcus jannaschii are classified as functionally unknown hypothetical proteins. We present a structure-based identification of the biochemical function of a protein with an as yet unknown function from a M. jannaschii gene, Mj0226. The crystal structure of Mj0226 protein determined at 2.2 A resolution reveals that the protein is a homodimer and each monomer folds into an elongated alpha/beta structure of a new fold family. Comparisons of Mj0226 protein with protein structures in the database, however, indicate that one part of the protein is homologous to some of the nucleotide-binding proteins. Biochemical analysis shows that Mj0226 protein is a novel nucleotide triphosphatase that can efficiently hydrolyze nonstandard nucleotides such as XTP to XMP or ITP to IMP, but not the standard nucleotides, in the presence of Mg2+ or Mn2+ ions.
+*[[Inorganic pyrophosphatase 3D structures|Inorganic pyrophosphatase 3D structures]]
+== References ==
-==About this Structure==
+<references/>
-B78 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B78 OCA].
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
-==Reference==
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-Structure-based identification of a novel NTPase from Methanococcus jannaschii., Hwang KY, Chung JH, Kim SH, Han YS, Cho Y, Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Jul;6(7):691-6. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10404228 10404228]
 [[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]]
-[[Category: Single protein]]
+[[Category: Cho Y]]
-[[Category: Cho, Y.]]
+[[Category: Chung JH]]
-[[Category: Chung, J H.]]
+[[Category: Han YS]]
-[[Category: Han, Y S.]]
+[[Category: Hwang KY]]
-[[Category: Hwang, K Y.]]
+[[Category: Kim SH]]
-[[Category: Kim, S H.]]
-[[Category: hyperthermal protein]]
-[[Category: pyrophosphatase]]
-[[Category: structural genomic]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 10:07:12 2008''