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{{STRUCTURE_1b3q|  PDB=1b3q  |  SCENE=  }}
===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CHEA-289, A SIGNAL TRANSDUCING HISTIDINE KINASE===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_9989504}}


==About this Structure==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CHEA-289, A SIGNAL TRANSDUCING HISTIDINE KINASE==
[[1b3q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B3Q OCA].  
<StructureSection load='1b3q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b3q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b3q]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermotoga_maritima Thermotoga maritima]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B3Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B3Q FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b3q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b3q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b3q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b3q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b3q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b3q ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHEA_THEMA CHEA_THEMA] Involved in the transmission of sensory signals from the chemoreceptors to the flagellar motors. CheA is autophosphorylated; it can transfer its phosphate group to either CheB or CheY (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b3/1b3q_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1b3q ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Histidine kinases allow bacteria, plants, and fungi to sense and respond to their environment. The 2.6 A resolution crystal structure of Thermotoga maritima CheA (290-671) histidine kinase reveals a dimer where the functions of dimerization, ATP binding, and regulation are segregated into domains. The kinase domain is unlike Ser/Thr/Tyr kinases but resembles two ATPases, Gyrase B and Hsp90. Structural analogies within this superfamily suggest that the P1 domain of CheA provides the nucleophilic histidine and activating glutamate for phosphotransfer. The regulatory domain, which binds the homologous receptor-coupling protein CheW, topologically resembles two SH3 domains and provides different protein recognition surfaces at each end. The dimerization domain forms a central four-helix bundle about which the kinase and regulatory domains pivot on conserved hinges to modulate transphosphorylation. Different subunit conformations suggest that relative domain motions link receptor response to kinase activity.
 
Structure of CheA, a signal-transducing histidine kinase.,Bilwes AM, Alex LA, Crane BR, Simon MI Cell. 1999 Jan 8;96(1):131-41. PMID:9989504<ref>PMID:9989504</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1b3q" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Chemotaxis protein|Chemotaxis protein]]
*[[Chemotaxis protein 3D structures|Chemotaxis protein 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:009989504</ref><references group="xtra"/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermotoga maritima]]
[[Category: Thermotoga maritima]]
[[Category: Alex, L A.]]
[[Category: Alex LA]]
[[Category: Bilwes, A M.]]
[[Category: Bilwes AM]]
[[Category: Crane, B R.]]
[[Category: Crane BR]]
[[Category: Simon, M I.]]
[[Category: Simon MI]]
[[Category: Chemotaxis]]
[[Category: Histine kinase]]
[[Category: Multi-domains protein]]
[[Category: Signal transduction]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Latest revision as of 02:19, 28 December 2023

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CHEA-289, A SIGNAL TRANSDUCING HISTIDINE KINASECRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF CHEA-289, A SIGNAL TRANSDUCING HISTIDINE KINASE

Structural highlights

1b3q is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Thermotoga maritima. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.6Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CHEA_THEMA Involved in the transmission of sensory signals from the chemoreceptors to the flagellar motors. CheA is autophosphorylated; it can transfer its phosphate group to either CheB or CheY (By similarity).

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Histidine kinases allow bacteria, plants, and fungi to sense and respond to their environment. The 2.6 A resolution crystal structure of Thermotoga maritima CheA (290-671) histidine kinase reveals a dimer where the functions of dimerization, ATP binding, and regulation are segregated into domains. The kinase domain is unlike Ser/Thr/Tyr kinases but resembles two ATPases, Gyrase B and Hsp90. Structural analogies within this superfamily suggest that the P1 domain of CheA provides the nucleophilic histidine and activating glutamate for phosphotransfer. The regulatory domain, which binds the homologous receptor-coupling protein CheW, topologically resembles two SH3 domains and provides different protein recognition surfaces at each end. The dimerization domain forms a central four-helix bundle about which the kinase and regulatory domains pivot on conserved hinges to modulate transphosphorylation. Different subunit conformations suggest that relative domain motions link receptor response to kinase activity.

Structure of CheA, a signal-transducing histidine kinase.,Bilwes AM, Alex LA, Crane BR, Simon MI Cell. 1999 Jan 8;96(1):131-41. PMID:9989504[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Bilwes AM, Alex LA, Crane BR, Simon MI. Structure of CheA, a signal-transducing histidine kinase. Cell. 1999 Jan 8;96(1):131-41. PMID:9989504

1b3q, resolution 2.60Å

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