4amv: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{STRUCTURE_4amv|  PDB=4amv  |  SCENE=  }}
===E.COLI GLUCOSAMINE-6P SYNTHASE IN COMPLEX WITH FRUCTOSE-6P===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16339762}}


==Function==
==E.COLI GLUCOSAMINE-6P SYNTHASE IN COMPLEX WITH FRUCTOSE-6P==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLMS_ECOLI GLMS_ECOLI]] Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.  
<StructureSection load='4amv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4amv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4amv]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2bpl 2bpl]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AMV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AMV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=F6R:FRUCTOSE+-6-PHOSPHATE'>F6R</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4amv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4amv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4amv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4amv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4amv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4amv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLMS_ECOLI GLMS_ECOLI] Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Glucosamine-6P synthase catalyzes the synthesis of glucosamine-6P from fructose-6P and glutamine and uses a channel to transfer ammonia from its glutaminase to its synthase active site. X-ray structures of glucosamine-6P synthase have been determined at 2.05 Angstroms resolution in the presence of fructose-6P and at 2.35 Angstroms resolution in the presence of fructose-6P and 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine, a glutamine affinity analog that covalently modifies the N-terminal catalytic cysteine, therefore mimicking the gamma-glutamyl-thioester intermediate formed during hydrolysis of glutamine. The fixation of the glutamine analog activates the enzyme through several major structural changes: 1) the closure of a loop to shield the glutaminase site accompanied by significant domain hinging, 2) the activation of catalytic residues involved in glutamine hydrolysis, i.e. the alpha-amino group of Cys-1 and Asn-98 that is positioned to form the oxyanion hole, and 3) a 75 degrees rotation of the Trp-74 indole group that opens the ammonia channel.


==About this Structure==
Glutamine binding opens the ammonia channel and activates glucosamine-6P synthase.,Mouilleron S, Badet-Denisot MA, Golinelli-Pimpaneau B J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 17;281(7):4404-12. Epub 2005 Dec 9. PMID:16339762<ref>PMID:16339762</ref>
[[4amv]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2bpl 2bpl]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AMV OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:016339762</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:017322533</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:018295797</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4amv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase|Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Golinelli-Pimpaneau, B.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mouilleron, S.]]
[[Category: Golinelli-Pimpaneau B]]
[[Category: Ammonia channeling]]
[[Category: Mouilleron S]]
[[Category: Glucosamine 6- phosphate synthase]]
[[Category: Glutamine amidotransferase]]
[[Category: N terminal nucleophile]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA