4ajt: Difference between revisions
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==The crystal structure of mouse protein-Z dependent protease inhibitor(mZPI)== | |||
<StructureSection load='4ajt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ajt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ajt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4AJT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4AJT FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ajt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ajt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ajt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ajt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ajt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ajt ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ZPI_MOUSE ZPI_MOUSE] Inhibits activity of the coagulation protease factor Xa in the presence of PROZ, calcium and phospholipids. Also inhibits factor XIa in the absence of cofactors (By similarity). | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The anticoagulant serpin, protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor (ZPI), is catalytically activated by its cofactor, protein Z (PZ), to regulate the function of blood coagulation factor Xa on membrane surfaces. The X-ray structure of the ZPI-PZ complex has shown that PZ binds to a unique site on ZPI centered on helix G. In the present study, we show by Ala-scanning mutagenesis of the ZPI-binding interface, together with native PAGE and kinetic analyses of PZ binding to ZPI, that Tyr240 and Asp293 of ZPI are crucial hot spots for PZ binding. Complementary studies with protein Z-protein C chimeras show the importance of both pseudocatalytic and EGF2 domains of PZ for the critical ZPI interactions. To understand how PZ acts catalytically, we analyzed the interaction of reactive loop-cleaved ZPI (cZPI) with PZ and determined the cZPI X-ray structure. The cZPI structure revealed changes in helices A and G of the PZ-binding site relative to native ZPI that rationalized an observed 6-fold loss in PZ affinity and PZ catalytic action. These findings identify the key determinants of catalytic activation of ZPI by PZ and suggest novel strategies for ameliorating hemophilic states through drugs that disrupt the ZPI-PZ interaction. | |||
Structural basis for catalytic activation of protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor (ZPI) by protein Z.,Huang X, Yan Y, Tu Y, Gatti J, Broze GJ Jr, Zhou A, Olson ST Blood. 2012 Aug 23;120(8):1726-33. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-03-419598. Epub 2012, Jul 11. PMID:22786881<ref>PMID:22786881</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4ajt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
[[ | *[[Serpin 3D structures|Serpin 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
[[Category: Yan Y]] | |||
[[Category: Yan | [[Category: Zhou A]] | ||
[[Category: Zhou | |||
Latest revision as of 14:28, 20 December 2023
The crystal structure of mouse protein-Z dependent protease inhibitor(mZPI)The crystal structure of mouse protein-Z dependent protease inhibitor(mZPI)
Structural highlights
FunctionZPI_MOUSE Inhibits activity of the coagulation protease factor Xa in the presence of PROZ, calcium and phospholipids. Also inhibits factor XIa in the absence of cofactors (By similarity). Publication Abstract from PubMedThe anticoagulant serpin, protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor (ZPI), is catalytically activated by its cofactor, protein Z (PZ), to regulate the function of blood coagulation factor Xa on membrane surfaces. The X-ray structure of the ZPI-PZ complex has shown that PZ binds to a unique site on ZPI centered on helix G. In the present study, we show by Ala-scanning mutagenesis of the ZPI-binding interface, together with native PAGE and kinetic analyses of PZ binding to ZPI, that Tyr240 and Asp293 of ZPI are crucial hot spots for PZ binding. Complementary studies with protein Z-protein C chimeras show the importance of both pseudocatalytic and EGF2 domains of PZ for the critical ZPI interactions. To understand how PZ acts catalytically, we analyzed the interaction of reactive loop-cleaved ZPI (cZPI) with PZ and determined the cZPI X-ray structure. The cZPI structure revealed changes in helices A and G of the PZ-binding site relative to native ZPI that rationalized an observed 6-fold loss in PZ affinity and PZ catalytic action. These findings identify the key determinants of catalytic activation of ZPI by PZ and suggest novel strategies for ameliorating hemophilic states through drugs that disrupt the ZPI-PZ interaction. Structural basis for catalytic activation of protein Z-dependent protease inhibitor (ZPI) by protein Z.,Huang X, Yan Y, Tu Y, Gatti J, Broze GJ Jr, Zhou A, Olson ST Blood. 2012 Aug 23;120(8):1726-33. doi: 10.1182/blood-2012-03-419598. Epub 2012, Jul 11. PMID:22786881[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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