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{{Large structure}}
 
==Structure of DDB1-DDB2-CUL4B-RBX1 bound to a 12 bp abasic site containing DNA-duplex==
==Structure of DDB1-DDB2-CUL4B-RBX1 bound to a 12 bp abasic site containing DNA-duplex==
<StructureSection load='4a0l' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4a0l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 7.40&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4a0l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4a0l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 7.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4a0l]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachidanio_rerio Brachidanio rerio], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4A0L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4A0L FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4a0l]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danio_rerio Danio rerio], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4A0L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4A0L FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3DR:1,2-DIDEOXYRIBOFURANOSE-5-PHOSPHATE'>3DR</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 7.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2b5m|2b5m]], [[2b5l|2b5l]], [[2hye|2hye]], [[2b5n|2b5n]], [[4a0a|4a0a]], [[4a0b|4a0b]], [[4a08|4a08]], [[4a09|4a09]], [[4a0c|4a0c]], [[4a0k|4a0k]], [[3ei1|3ei1]], [[3ei2|3ei2]], [[3ei3|3ei3]], [[3ei4|3ei4]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=3DR:1,2-DIDEOXYRIBOFURANOSE-5-PHOSPHATE'>3DR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4a0l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4a0l OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4a0l PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4a0l RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4a0l PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4a0l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4a0l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4a0l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4a0l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4a0l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4a0l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4a0l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
{{Large structure}}
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CUL4B_HUMAN CUL4B_HUMAN]] Defects in CUL4B are the cause of mental retardation, X-linked, syndromic, 15 (MRXS15) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/300354 300354]]. A syndromic form of X-linked mental retardation characterized by severe intellectual deficit associated with short stature, craniofacial dysmorphism, small testes, muscle wasting in lower legs, kyphosis, joint hyperextensibility, pes cavus, small feet, and abnormalities of the toes. Additional neurologic manifestations include speech delay and impairment, tremor, seizures, gait ataxia, hyperactivity and decreased attention span.<ref>PMID:17273978</ref> <ref>PMID:20002452</ref> <ref>PMID:17236139</ref> <ref>PMID:19377476</ref> 
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RBX1_MOUSE RBX1_MOUSE]] E3 ubiquitin ligase component of multiple cullin-RING-based E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins, including proteins involved in cell cycle progression, signal transduction, transcription and transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair. The functional specificity of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes depends on the variable substrate recognition components. As a component of the CSA complex promotes the ubiquitination of ERCC6 resulting in proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Through the RING-type zinc finger, seems to recruit the E2 ubiquitination enzyme, like CDC34, to the complex and brings it into close proximity to the substrate. Probably also stimulates CDC34 autoubiquitination. May be required for histone H3 and histone H4 ubiquitination in response to ultraviolet and for subsequent DNA repair. Promotes the neddylation of CUL1, CUL2, CUL4 and CUL4 via its interaction with UBE2M (By similarity).<ref>PMID:12140560</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDB1_HUMAN DDB1_HUMAN]] Required for DNA repair. Binds to DDB2 to form the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein complex (the UV-DDB complex). The UV-DDB complex may recognize UV-induced DNA damage and recruit proteins of the nucleotide excision repair pathway (the NER pathway) to initiate DNA repair. The UV-DDB complex preferentially binds to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD), 6-4 photoproducts (6-4 PP), apurinic sites and short mismatches. Also appears to function as a component of numerous distinct DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The functional specificity of the DCX E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex is determined by the variable substrate recognition component recruited by DDB1. DCX(DDB2) (also known as DDB1-CUL4-ROC1, CUL4-DDB-ROC1 and CUL4-DDB-RBX1) may ubiquitinate histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 at sites of UV-induced DNA damage. The ubiquitination of histones may facilitate their removal from the nucleosome and promote subsequent DNA repair. DCX(DDB2) also ubiquitinates XPC, which may enhance DNA-binding by XPC and promote NER. DCX(DTL) plays a role in PCNA-dependent polyubiquitination of CDT1 and MDM2-dependent ubiquitination of TP53 in response to radiation-induced DNA damage and during DNA replication. DCX(ERCC8) (the CSA complex) plays a role in transcription-coupled repair (TCR). May also play a role in ubiquitination of CDKN1B/p27kip when associated with CUL4 and SKP2.<ref>PMID:12732143</ref> <ref>PMID:15448697</ref> <ref>PMID:14739464</ref> <ref>PMID:15882621</ref> <ref>PMID:16260596</ref> <ref>PMID:16482215</ref> <ref>PMID:17079684</ref> <ref>PMID:16407242</ref> <ref>PMID:16407252</ref> <ref>PMID:16678110</ref> <ref>PMID:16940174</ref> <ref>PMID:17041588</ref> <ref>PMID:16473935</ref> <ref>PMID:18593899</ref> <ref>PMID:18381890</ref> <ref>PMID:18332868</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CUL4B_HUMAN CUL4B_HUMAN]] Core component of multiple cullin-RING-based E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The functional specificity of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex depends on the variable substrate recognition subunit. CUL4B may act within the complex as a scaffold protein, contributing to catalysis through positioning of the substrate and the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. Plays a role as part of the E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex in polyubiquitination of CDT1, histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 in response to radiation-induced DNA damage. Targeted to UV damaged chromatin by DDB2 and may be important for DNA repair and DNA replication. Required for ubiquitination of cyclin E, and consequently, normal G1 cell cycle progression. Regulates the mammalian target-of-rapamycin (mTOR) pathway involved in control of cell growth, size and metabolism. Specific CUL4B regulation of the mTORC1-mediated pathway is dependent upon 26S proteasome function and requires interaction between CUL4B and MLST8.<ref>PMID:14578910</ref> <ref>PMID:16322693</ref> <ref>PMID:16678110</ref> <ref>PMID:18593899</ref> <ref>PMID:18235224</ref> <ref>PMID:19801544</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDB2_DANRE DDB2_DANRE]] Required for DNA repair. Binds to ddb1 to form the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein complex (the UV-DDB complex). The UV-DDB complex may recognize UV-induced DNA damage and recruit proteins of the nucleotide excision repair pathway (the NER pathway) to initiate DNA repair. Also appears to function as the substrate recognition module for a DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex which may ubiquitinate histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 at sites of UV-induced DNA damage. The ubiquitination of histones may facilitate their removal from the nucleosome and promote subsequent DNA repair (By similarity).
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDB1_HUMAN DDB1_HUMAN] Required for DNA repair. Binds to DDB2 to form the UV-damaged DNA-binding protein complex (the UV-DDB complex). The UV-DDB complex may recognize UV-induced DNA damage and recruit proteins of the nucleotide excision repair pathway (the NER pathway) to initiate DNA repair. The UV-DDB complex preferentially binds to cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPD), 6-4 photoproducts (6-4 PP), apurinic sites and short mismatches. Also appears to function as a component of numerous distinct DCX (DDB1-CUL4-X-box) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes which mediate the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. The functional specificity of the DCX E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex is determined by the variable substrate recognition component recruited by DDB1. DCX(DDB2) (also known as DDB1-CUL4-ROC1, CUL4-DDB-ROC1 and CUL4-DDB-RBX1) may ubiquitinate histone H2A, histone H3 and histone H4 at sites of UV-induced DNA damage. The ubiquitination of histones may facilitate their removal from the nucleosome and promote subsequent DNA repair. DCX(DDB2) also ubiquitinates XPC, which may enhance DNA-binding by XPC and promote NER. DCX(DTL) plays a role in PCNA-dependent polyubiquitination of CDT1 and MDM2-dependent ubiquitination of TP53 in response to radiation-induced DNA damage and during DNA replication. DCX(ERCC8) (the CSA complex) plays a role in transcription-coupled repair (TCR). May also play a role in ubiquitination of CDKN1B/p27kip when associated with CUL4 and SKP2.<ref>PMID:12732143</ref> <ref>PMID:15448697</ref> <ref>PMID:14739464</ref> <ref>PMID:15882621</ref> <ref>PMID:16260596</ref> <ref>PMID:16482215</ref> <ref>PMID:17079684</ref> <ref>PMID:16407242</ref> <ref>PMID:16407252</ref> <ref>PMID:16678110</ref> <ref>PMID:16940174</ref> <ref>PMID:17041588</ref> <ref>PMID:16473935</ref> <ref>PMID:18593899</ref> <ref>PMID:18381890</ref> <ref>PMID:18332868</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Cullin|Cullin]]
*[[Cullin 3D structures|Cullin 3D structures]]
*[[DNA damage-binding protein|DNA damage-binding protein]]
*[[DNA damage-binding protein|DNA damage-binding protein]]
*[[RING box protein|RING box protein]]
*[[Ring box protein 3D structures|Ring box protein 3D structures]]
*[[Ubiquitin protein ligase|Ubiquitin protein ligase]]
*[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Brachidanio rerio]]
[[Category: Danio rerio]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fischer, E S]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Gut, H]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Scrima, A]]
[[Category: Fischer ES]]
[[Category: Thoma, N H]]
[[Category: Gut H]]
[[Category: Ligase-dna-binding protein-dna complex]]
[[Category: Scrima A]]
[[Category: Thoma NH]]

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