2y6e: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of the D1D2 domain of USP4, the conserved catalytic domain== | |||
<StructureSection load='2y6e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2y6e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2y6e]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Y6E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Y6E FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CME:S,S-(2-HYDROXYETHYL)THIOCYSTEINE'>CME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2y6e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2y6e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2y6e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2y6e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2y6e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2y6e ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBP4_HUMAN UBP4_HUMAN] Hydrolase that deubiquitinates target proteins such as the receptor ADORA2A, PDPK1 and TRIM21. Deubiquitination of ADORA2A increases the amount of functional receptor at the cell surface. Plays a role in the regulation of quality control in the ER.<ref>PMID:7784062</ref> <ref>PMID:16316627</ref> <ref>PMID:16472766</ref> <ref>PMID:16339847</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Ubiquitin-specific protease USP4 is emerging as an important regulator of cellular pathways, including the TGF-beta response, NF-kappaB signalling and splicing, with possible roles in cancer. Here we show that USP4 has its catalytic triad arranged in a productive conformation. Nevertheless, it requires its N-terminal DUSP-Ubl domain to achieve full catalytic turnover. Pre-steady-state kinetics measurements reveal that USP4 catalytic domain activity is strongly inhibited by slow dissociation of ubiquitin after substrate hydrolysis. The DUSP-Ubl domain is able to enhance ubiquitin dissociation, hence promoting efficient turnover. In a mechanism that requires all USP4 domains, binding of the DUSP-Ubl domain promotes a change of a switching loop near the active site. This 'allosteric regulation of product discharge' provides a novel way of regulating deubiquitinating enzymes that may have relevance for other enzyme classes. | |||
The DUSP-Ubl domain of USP4 enhances its catalytic efficiency by promoting ubiquitin exchange.,Clerici M, Luna-Vargas MP, Faesen AC, Sixma TK Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 18;5:5399. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6399. PMID:25404403<ref>PMID:25404403</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2y6e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Thioesterase 3D structures|Thioesterase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Faesen AC]] | |||
[[Category: Fish A]] | |||
[[Category: Luna-Vargas MPA]] | |||
[[Category: Rape M]] | |||
[[Category: Sixma TK]] | |||
[[Category: Van Dijk WJ]] | |||
Latest revision as of 13:46, 20 December 2023
Structure of the D1D2 domain of USP4, the conserved catalytic domainStructure of the D1D2 domain of USP4, the conserved catalytic domain
Structural highlights
FunctionUBP4_HUMAN Hydrolase that deubiquitinates target proteins such as the receptor ADORA2A, PDPK1 and TRIM21. Deubiquitination of ADORA2A increases the amount of functional receptor at the cell surface. Plays a role in the regulation of quality control in the ER.[1] [2] [3] [4] Publication Abstract from PubMedUbiquitin-specific protease USP4 is emerging as an important regulator of cellular pathways, including the TGF-beta response, NF-kappaB signalling and splicing, with possible roles in cancer. Here we show that USP4 has its catalytic triad arranged in a productive conformation. Nevertheless, it requires its N-terminal DUSP-Ubl domain to achieve full catalytic turnover. Pre-steady-state kinetics measurements reveal that USP4 catalytic domain activity is strongly inhibited by slow dissociation of ubiquitin after substrate hydrolysis. The DUSP-Ubl domain is able to enhance ubiquitin dissociation, hence promoting efficient turnover. In a mechanism that requires all USP4 domains, binding of the DUSP-Ubl domain promotes a change of a switching loop near the active site. This 'allosteric regulation of product discharge' provides a novel way of regulating deubiquitinating enzymes that may have relevance for other enzyme classes. The DUSP-Ubl domain of USP4 enhances its catalytic efficiency by promoting ubiquitin exchange.,Clerici M, Luna-Vargas MP, Faesen AC, Sixma TK Nat Commun. 2014 Nov 18;5:5399. doi: 10.1038/ncomms6399. PMID:25404403[5] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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