2x0s: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2x0s.png|left|200px]]


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==3.0 A RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF GLYCOSOMAL PYRUVATE PHOSPHATE DIKINASE FROM TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI==
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<StructureSection load='2x0s' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2x0s]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2x0s]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_brucei Trypanosoma brucei]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1h6z 1h6z]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2X0S OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2X0S FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.997&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2x0s FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2x0s OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2x0s PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2x0s RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2x0s PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2x0s ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2x0s|  PDB=2x0s  |  SCENE=  }}
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O76283_9TRYP O76283_9TRYP]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
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    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/x0/2x0s_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2x0s ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of the glycosomal enzyme pyruvate phosphate dikinase from the African protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei has been solved to 3.0 A resolution by molecular replacement. The search model was the 2.3 A resolution structure of the Clostridium symbiosum enzyme. Due to different relative orientations of the domains and sub-domains in the two structures, molecular replacement could be achieved only by positioning these elements (four bodies altogether) sequentially in the asymmetric unit of the P2(1)2(1)2 crystal, which contains one pyruvate phosphate dikinase (PPDK) subunit. The refined model, comprising 898 residues and 188 solvent molecules per subunit, has a crystallographic residual index Rf = 0.245 (cross-validation residual index Rfree = 0.291) and displays satisfactory stereochemistry. Eight regions, comprising a total of 69 amino acid residues at the surface of the molecule, are disordered in this crystal form. The PPDK subunits are arranged around the crystallographic 2-fold axis as a dimer, analogous to that observed in the C. symbiosum enzyme. Comparison of the two structures was carried out by superposition of the models. Although the fold of each domain or sub-domain is similar, the relative orientations of these constitutive elements are different in the two structures. The trypanosome enzyme is more "bent" than the bacterial enzyme, with bending increasing from the center of the molecule (close to the molecular 2-fold axis) towards the periphery where the N-terminal domain is located. As a consequence of this increased bending and of the differences in relative positions of subdomains, the nucleotide-binding cleft in the amino-terminal domain is wider in T. brucei PPDK: the N-terminal fragment of the amino-terminal domain is distant from the catalytic, phospho-transfer competent histidine 482 (ca 10 A away). Our observations suggest that the requirements of domain motion during enzyme catalysis might include widening of the nucleotide-binding cleft to allow access and departure of the AMP or ATP ligand.


===3.0 A RESOLUTION CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF GLYCOSOMAL PYRUVATE PHOSPHATE DIKINASE FROM TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI===
The 3.0 A resolution crystal structure of glycosomal pyruvate phosphate dikinase from Trypanosoma brucei.,Cosenza LW, Bringaud F, Baltz T, Vellieux FM J Mol Biol. 2002 May 17;318(5):1417-32. PMID:12083528<ref>PMID:12083528</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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==See Also==
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*[[Pyruvate phosphate dikinase|Pyruvate phosphate dikinase]]
(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 12083528 is the PubMed ID number.
== References ==
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<references/>
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12083528}}
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</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[2x0s]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypanosoma_brucei Trypanosoma brucei]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1h6z 1h6z]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2X0S OCA].
 
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:12083528</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:11092947</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:9653123</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Pyruvate, phosphate dikinase]]
[[Category: Trypanosoma brucei]]
[[Category: Trypanosoma brucei]]
[[Category: Baltz, T.]]
[[Category: Baltz T]]
[[Category: Bringaud, F.]]
[[Category: Bringaud F]]
[[Category: Cosenza, L W.]]
[[Category: Cosenza LW]]
[[Category: Vellieux, F M.D.]]
[[Category: Vellieux FMD]]
[[Category: Kinase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Tropical parasite]]

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