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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE DDR2 DISCOIDIN DOMAIN BOUND TO A TRIPLE-HELICAL COLLAGEN PEPTIDE==
==Crystal structure of the DDR2 discoidin domain bound to a triple- helical collagen peptide==
<StructureSection load='2wuh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2wuh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2wuh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wuh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wuh]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WUH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WUH FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wuh]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WUH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WUH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HYP:4-HYDROXYPROLINE'>HYP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NLE:NORLEUCINE'>NLE</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wuh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wuh OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2wuh PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wuh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wuh PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wuh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HYP:4-HYDROXYPROLINE'>HYP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NLE:NORLEUCINE'>NLE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wuh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wuh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wuh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wuh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wuh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wuh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDR2_HUMAN DDR2_HUMAN] Defects in DDR2 are the cause of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia short limb-hand type (SEMD-SL) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/271665 271665]. A bone disease characterized by short-limbed dwarfism, a narrow chest with pectus excavatum, brachydactyly in the hands and feet, a characteristic craniofacial appearance and premature calcifications. The radiological findings are distinctive and comprise short long bones throughout the skeleton with striking epiphyses that are stippled, flattened and fragmented and flared, irregular metaphyses. Platyspondyly in the spine with wide intervertebral spaces is observed and some vertebral bodies are pear-shaped with central humps, anterior protrusions and posterior scalloping.<ref>PMID:20223752</ref> <ref>PMID:19110212</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DDR2_HUMAN DDR2_HUMAN] Tyrosine kinase that functions as cell surface receptor for fibrillar collagen and regulates cell differentiation, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, cell migration and cell proliferation. Required for normal bone development. Regulates osteoblast differentiation and chondrocyte maturation via a signaling pathway that involves MAP kinases and leads to the activation of the transcription factor RUNX2. Regulates remodeling of the extracellular matrix by up-regulation of the collagenases MMP1, MMP2 and MMP13, and thereby facilitates cell migration and tumor cell invasion. Promotes fibroblast migration and proliferation, and thereby contributes to cutaneous wound healing.<ref>PMID:9659899</ref> <ref>PMID:16186108</ref> <ref>PMID:16186104</ref> <ref>PMID:17665456</ref> <ref>PMID:18201965</ref> <ref>PMID:20564243</ref> <ref>PMID:20734453</ref> <ref>PMID:20004161</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wu/2wuh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wu/2wuh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Collagen|Collagen]]
*[[Collagen 3D structures|Collagen 3D structures]]
*[[Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor|Epithelial discoidin domain-containing receptor]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Bihan, D]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Carafoli, F]]
[[Category: Bihan D]]
[[Category: Farndale, R W]]
[[Category: Carafoli F]]
[[Category: Hohenester, E]]
[[Category: Farndale RW]]
[[Category: Konitsiotis, A D]]
[[Category: Hohenester E]]
[[Category: Kvansakul, M]]
[[Category: Konitsiotis AD]]
[[Category: Leitinger, B]]
[[Category: Kvansakul M]]
[[Category: Stathopoulos, S]]
[[Category: Leitinger B]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Stathopoulos S]]
[[Category: Receptor-peptide complex]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Tyrosine-protein kinase]]

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