2jnu: Difference between revisions

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==Solution structure of the RGS domain of human RGS14==
==Solution structure of the RGS domain of human RGS14==
<StructureSection load='2jnu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2jnu]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2jnu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2jnu]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jnu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JNU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JNU FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jnu]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JNU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JNU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">RGS14 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jnu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jnu OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2jnu PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jnu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jnu PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jnu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jnu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2jnu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jnu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jnu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jnu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGS14_HUMAN RGS14_HUMAN]] Acts as a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS). Modulates G protein alpha subunits nucleotide exchange and hydrolysis activities by functioning either as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP), thereby driving G protein alpha subunits into their inactive GDP-bound form, or as a GDP-dissociation inhibitor (GDI). Confers GDI activity on G(i) alpha subunits GNAI1 and GNAI3, but not G(o) alpha subunit GNAO1 and G(i) alpha subunit GNAI2. Confers GAP activity on G(o) alpha subunit GNAI0 and G(i) alpha subunits GNAI2 and GNAI3. May act as a scaffold integrating G protein and Ras/Raf MAPkinase signaling pathways. Inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation; a process depending on its interaction with HRAS1 and that is reversed by G(i) alpha subunit GNAI1. Acts as a positive modulator of microtubule polymerisation and spindle organization through a G(i)-alpha-dependent mechanism. Plays a role in cell division. Probably required for the nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated neurite outgrowth. May be involved in visual memory processing capacity and hippocampal-based learning and memory.<ref>PMID:15917656</ref> <ref>PMID:17635935</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RGS14_HUMAN RGS14_HUMAN] Acts as a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS). Modulates G protein alpha subunits nucleotide exchange and hydrolysis activities by functioning either as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP), thereby driving G protein alpha subunits into their inactive GDP-bound form, or as a GDP-dissociation inhibitor (GDI). Confers GDI activity on G(i) alpha subunits GNAI1 and GNAI3, but not G(o) alpha subunit GNAO1 and G(i) alpha subunit GNAI2. Confers GAP activity on G(o) alpha subunit GNAI0 and G(i) alpha subunits GNAI2 and GNAI3. May act as a scaffold integrating G protein and Ras/Raf MAPkinase signaling pathways. Inhibits platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)-stimulated ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation; a process depending on its interaction with HRAS1 and that is reversed by G(i) alpha subunit GNAI1. Acts as a positive modulator of microtubule polymerisation and spindle organization through a G(i)-alpha-dependent mechanism. Plays a role in cell division. Probably required for the nerve growth factor (NGF)-mediated neurite outgrowth. May be involved in visual memory processing capacity and hippocampal-based learning and memory.<ref>PMID:15917656</ref> <ref>PMID:17635935</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jn/2jnu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jn/2jnu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2jnu ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2jnu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2jnu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Regulator of G-protein signaling 3D structures|Regulator of G-protein signaling 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ball, L J]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith C]]
[[Category: Bray, J]]
[[Category: Ball LJ]]
[[Category: Brockmann, C]]
[[Category: Bray J]]
[[Category: Diehl, A]]
[[Category: Brockmann C]]
[[Category: Dowler, E F]]
[[Category: Diehl A]]
[[Category: Doyle, D A]]
[[Category: Dowler EF]]
[[Category: Edwards, A]]
[[Category: Doyle DA]]
[[Category: Elkins, J]]
[[Category: Edwards A]]
[[Category: Gileadi, C]]
[[Category: Elkins J]]
[[Category: Higman, V A]]
[[Category: Gileadi C]]
[[Category: Kuhne, R]]
[[Category: Higman VA]]
[[Category: Leidert, M]]
[[Category: Kuhne R]]
[[Category: Oschkinat, H]]
[[Category: Leidert M]]
[[Category: Phillips, C]]
[[Category: Oschkinat H]]
[[Category: Rehbein, K]]
[[Category: Phillips C]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Rehbein K]]
[[Category: Schmieder, P]]
[[Category: Schmieder P]]
[[Category: Schoch, G A]]
[[Category: Schoch GA]]
[[Category: Soundararajan, M]]
[[Category: Soundararajan M]]
[[Category: Sundstrom, M]]
[[Category: Sundstrom M]]
[[Category: Weigelt, J]]
[[Category: Weigelt J]]
[[Category: Yang, X]]
[[Category: Yang X]]
[[Category: Regulator of g-protein signalling domain]]
[[Category: Sgc]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]

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