2jnf: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2jnf" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2jnf" /> '''Solution structure of fly troponin C, isofor...
 
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'''Solution structure of fly troponin C, isoform F1'''<br />


==Overview==
==Solution structure of fly troponin C, isoform F1==
To gain a molecular description of how muscles can be activated by, mechanical stretch, we have solved the structure of the calcium-loaded F1, isoform of troponin C (TnC) from Lethocerus and characterized its, interactions with troponin I (TnI). We show that the presence of only one, calcium cation in the fourth EF hand motif is sufficient to induce an open, conformation in the C-terminal lobe of F1 TnC, in contrast with what is, observed in vertebrate muscle. This lobe interacts in a, calcium-independent way both with the N terminus of TnI and, with lower, affinity, with a region of TnI equivalent to the switch and inhibitory, peptides of vertebrate muscles. Using both synthetic peptides and, recombinant proteins, we show that the N lobe of F1 TnC is not engaged in, interactions with TnI, excluding a regulatory role of this domain. These, findings provide insights into mechanically stimulated muscle contraction.
<StructureSection load='2jnf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2jnf]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jnf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethocerus_indicus Lethocerus indicus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JNF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JNF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jnf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jnf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2jnf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jnf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jnf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jnf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q868D4_9HEMI Q868D4_9HEMI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jn/2jnf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2jnf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
To gain a molecular description of how muscles can be activated by mechanical stretch, we have solved the structure of the calcium-loaded F1 isoform of troponin C (TnC) from Lethocerus and characterized its interactions with troponin I (TnI). We show that the presence of only one calcium cation in the fourth EF hand motif is sufficient to induce an open conformation in the C-terminal lobe of F1 TnC, in contrast with what is observed in vertebrate muscle. This lobe interacts in a calcium-independent way both with the N terminus of TnI and, with lower affinity, with a region of TnI equivalent to the switch and inhibitory peptides of vertebrate muscles. Using both synthetic peptides and recombinant proteins, we show that the N lobe of F1 TnC is not engaged in interactions with TnI, excluding a regulatory role of this domain. These findings provide insights into mechanically stimulated muscle contraction.


==About this Structure==
The structure of Lethocerus troponin C: insights into the mechanism of stretch activation in muscles.,De Nicola G, Burkart C, Qiu F, Agianian B, Labeit S, Martin S, Bullard B, Pastore A Structure. 2007 Jul;15(7):813-24. PMID:17637342<ref>PMID:17637342</ref>
2JNF is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethocerus_indicus Lethocerus indicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JNF OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The structure of Lethocerus troponin C: insights into the mechanism of stretch activation in muscles., De Nicola G, Burkart C, Qiu F, Agianian B, Labeit S, Martin S, Bullard B, Pastore A, Structure. 2007 Jul;15(7):813-24. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17637342 17637342]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2jnf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Troponin 3D structures|Troponin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lethocerus indicus]]
[[Category: Lethocerus indicus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bullard B]]
[[Category: Bullard, B.]]
[[Category: De Nicola GF]]
[[Category: Nicola, G.F.De.]]
[[Category: Pastore A]]
[[Category: Pastore, A.]]
[[Category: ef-hand]]
[[Category: lethocerus indicus]]
[[Category: metal binding protein]]
[[Category: stretch activated muscle contraction]]
[[Category: troponin c]]
 
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