2wd4: Difference between revisions
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< | ==Ascorbate Peroxidase as a heme oxygenase: w41A variant product with t-butyl peroxide== | ||
<StructureSection load='2wd4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2wd4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40Å' scene=''> | |||
You may | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2wd4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_max Glycine max]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2WD4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2WD4 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TBV:3-[2-[[3-(2-CARBOXYETHYL)-5-[[3-ETHENYL-4-METHYL-5-[(2-METHYLPROPAN-2-YL)OXY]-1H-PYRROL-2-YL]METHYL]-4-METHYL-1H-PYRROL+-2-YL]METHYL]-5-[(Z)-(4-ETHENYL-3-METHYL-5-OXO-PYRROL-2-YLIDENE)METHYL]-4-METHYL-1H-PYRROL-3-YL]PROPANOIC+ACID'>TBV</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2wd4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2wd4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2wd4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2wd4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2wd4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2wd4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q43758_SOYBN Q43758_SOYBN] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/wd/2wd4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2wd4 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The heme peroxidases and heme oxygenase enzymes share a common heme prosthetic group but catalyse fundamentally different reactions, the first being H2O2-dependent oxidation of substrate using an oxidised Compound I intermediate, the second O2-dependent degradation of heme. It has been proposed that these enzymes utilise a common reaction intermediate, a ferric hydroperoxide species, that sits at a crossroads in the mechanism and beyond which there are two mutually exclusive mechanistic pathways. Here, we present evidence to support this proposal in a heme peroxidase. Hence, we describe kinetic data for a variant of ascorbate peroxidase (W41A) which reacts slowly with t-butylhydroperoxide and does not form the usual peroxidase Compound I intermediate; instead, structural data show that a product is formed in which the heme has been cleaved at the alpha-meso position, analogous to the heme oxygenase mechanism. We interpret this to mean that the Compound I (peroxidase) pathway is shut down, so that instead the reaction intermediate diverts through the alternative (heme oxygenase) route. A mechanism for formation of the product is proposed and discussed in the light of what is known about the heme oxygenase reaction mechanism. | |||
Evidence for Heme Oxygenase Activity in a Heme Peroxidase.,Raven E, Badyal S, Eaton G, Mistry S, Pipirou Z, Basran J, Metcalfe C, Gumiero A, Handa S, Moody P Biochemistry. 2009 Mar 23. PMID:19309109<ref>PMID:19309109</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2wd4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Ascorbate peroxidase 3D structures|Ascorbate peroxidase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== | |||
[[ | |||
== | |||
< | |||
[[Category: Glycine max]] | [[Category: Glycine max]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Badyal | [[Category: Badyal SK]] | ||
[[Category: Gumiero | [[Category: Gumiero A]] | ||
[[Category: Metcalfe | [[Category: Metcalfe CL]] | ||
[[Category: Moody | [[Category: Moody PCE]] | ||
[[Category: Raven | [[Category: Raven EL]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:52, 13 December 2023
Ascorbate Peroxidase as a heme oxygenase: w41A variant product with t-butyl peroxideAscorbate Peroxidase as a heme oxygenase: w41A variant product with t-butyl peroxide
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe heme peroxidases and heme oxygenase enzymes share a common heme prosthetic group but catalyse fundamentally different reactions, the first being H2O2-dependent oxidation of substrate using an oxidised Compound I intermediate, the second O2-dependent degradation of heme. It has been proposed that these enzymes utilise a common reaction intermediate, a ferric hydroperoxide species, that sits at a crossroads in the mechanism and beyond which there are two mutually exclusive mechanistic pathways. Here, we present evidence to support this proposal in a heme peroxidase. Hence, we describe kinetic data for a variant of ascorbate peroxidase (W41A) which reacts slowly with t-butylhydroperoxide and does not form the usual peroxidase Compound I intermediate; instead, structural data show that a product is formed in which the heme has been cleaved at the alpha-meso position, analogous to the heme oxygenase mechanism. We interpret this to mean that the Compound I (peroxidase) pathway is shut down, so that instead the reaction intermediate diverts through the alternative (heme oxygenase) route. A mechanism for formation of the product is proposed and discussed in the light of what is known about the heme oxygenase reaction mechanism. Evidence for Heme Oxygenase Activity in a Heme Peroxidase.,Raven E, Badyal S, Eaton G, Mistry S, Pipirou Z, Basran J, Metcalfe C, Gumiero A, Handa S, Moody P Biochemistry. 2009 Mar 23. PMID:19309109[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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