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< | ==X ray structure of Leishmania infantum Trypanothione reductase in complex with antimony and NADPH== | ||
<StructureSection load='2w0h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2w0h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00Å' scene=''> | |||
You may | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2w0h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leishmania_infantum Leishmania infantum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2W0H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2W0H FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SB:ANTIMONY+(III)+ION'>SB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2w0h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2w0h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2w0h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2w0h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2w0h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2w0h ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A4HSF7_LEIIN A4HSF7_LEIIN] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/w0/2w0h_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2w0h ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Leishmaniasis is a disease that affects 2 million people and kills 70000 persons every year. It is caused by Leishmania species, which are human protozoan parasites of the trypanosomatidae family. Trypanosomatidae differ from the other eukaryotes in their specific redox metabolism because the glutathione/glutathione reductase system is replaced by the unique trypanothione/trypanothione reductase system. The current treatment of leishmaniasis relies mainly on antimonial drugs. The crystal structures of oxidized trypanothione reductase (TR) from Leishmania infantum and of the complex of reduced TR with NADPH and Sb(III), reported in this paper, disclose for the first time the molecular mechanism of action of antimonial drugs against the parasite. Sb(III), which is coordinated by the two redox-active catalytic cysteine residues (Cys52 and Cys57), one threonine residue (Thr335), and His461' of the 2-fold symmetry related subunit in the dimer, strongly inhibits TR activity. Because TR is essential for the parasite survival and virulence and it is absent in mammalian cells, these findings provide insights toward the design of new more affordable and less toxic drugs against Leishmaniasis. | |||
Molecular basis of antimony treatment in Leishmaniasis.,Baiocco P, Colotti G, Franceschini S, Ilari A J Med Chem. 2009 Apr 23;52(8):2603-12. PMID:19317451<ref>PMID:19317451</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2w0h" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Trypanothione reductase|Trypanothione reductase]] | *[[Trypanothione reductase|Trypanothione reductase]] | ||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
< | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Leishmania infantum]] | [[Category: Leishmania infantum]] | ||
[[Category: Baiocco P]] | |||
[[Category: Baiocco | [[Category: Colotti G]] | ||
[[Category: Colotti | [[Category: Franceschini S]] | ||
[[Category: Franceschini | [[Category: Ilari A]] | ||
[[Category: Ilari | |||
Latest revision as of 18:39, 13 December 2023
X ray structure of Leishmania infantum Trypanothione reductase in complex with antimony and NADPHX ray structure of Leishmania infantum Trypanothione reductase in complex with antimony and NADPH
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedLeishmaniasis is a disease that affects 2 million people and kills 70000 persons every year. It is caused by Leishmania species, which are human protozoan parasites of the trypanosomatidae family. Trypanosomatidae differ from the other eukaryotes in their specific redox metabolism because the glutathione/glutathione reductase system is replaced by the unique trypanothione/trypanothione reductase system. The current treatment of leishmaniasis relies mainly on antimonial drugs. The crystal structures of oxidized trypanothione reductase (TR) from Leishmania infantum and of the complex of reduced TR with NADPH and Sb(III), reported in this paper, disclose for the first time the molecular mechanism of action of antimonial drugs against the parasite. Sb(III), which is coordinated by the two redox-active catalytic cysteine residues (Cys52 and Cys57), one threonine residue (Thr335), and His461' of the 2-fold symmetry related subunit in the dimer, strongly inhibits TR activity. Because TR is essential for the parasite survival and virulence and it is absent in mammalian cells, these findings provide insights toward the design of new more affordable and less toxic drugs against Leishmaniasis. Molecular basis of antimony treatment in Leishmaniasis.,Baiocco P, Colotti G, Franceschini S, Ilari A J Med Chem. 2009 Apr 23;52(8):2603-12. PMID:19317451[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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