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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF S172ABSSHMT GLYCINE EXTERNAL ALDIMINE==
 
<StructureSection load='2vi9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2vi9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
==Crystal structure of S172AbsSHMT Glycine external aldimine==
<StructureSection load='2vi9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vi9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vi9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VI9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VI9 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vi9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geobacillus_stearothermophilus Geobacillus stearothermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VI9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VI9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLY:GLYCINE'>GLY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2vgu|2vgu]], [[1yjy|1yjy]], [[1yjs|1yjs]], [[1kl2|1kl2]], [[1kl1|1kl1]], [[1kkp|1kkp]], [[2vgs|2vgs]], [[1yjz|1yjz]], [[2vgt|2vgt]], [[2vgv|2vgv]], [[1kkj|1kkj]], [[2vgw|2vgw]], [[2vib|2vib]], [[2via|2via]], [[2vi8|2vi8]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLY:GLYCINE'>GLY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MPD:(4S)-2-METHYL-2,4-PENTANEDIOL'>MPD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_hydroxymethyltransferase Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.2.1 2.1.2.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vi9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vi9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vi9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vi9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vi9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vi9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vi9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vi9 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vi9 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vi9 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7SIB6_BACST Q7SIB6_BACST]] Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051]  Interconversion of serine and glycine (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU000585]  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7SIB6_GEOSE Q7SIB6_GEOSE] Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier. This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol mechanism.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vi/2vi9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vi/2vi9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vi9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Serine hydroxymethyltransferase|Serine hydroxymethyltransferase]]
*[[Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 3D structures|Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 3D structures]]
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Geobacillus stearothermophilus]]
[[Category: Glycine hydroxymethyltransferase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bhavani, B S]]
[[Category: Appaji Rao N]]
[[Category: Murthy, M R.N]]
[[Category: Bhavani BS]]
[[Category: Prakash, V]]
[[Category: Murthy MRN]]
[[Category: Rajaram, V]]
[[Category: Prakash V]]
[[Category: Rao, N Appaji]]
[[Category: Rajaram V]]
[[Category: Savithri, H S]]
[[Category: Savithri HS]]
[[Category: E53q]]
[[Category: Enzyme memory]]
[[Category: Fthf]]
[[Category: One-carbon metabolism]]
[[Category: Plp-dependent enzyme]]
[[Category: Pyridoxal phosphate]]
[[Category: Shmt]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

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