2vdk: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:2vdk.png|left|200px]]
-<!--
+==Re-refinement of Integrin AlphaIIbBeta3 Headpiece==
-The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2vdk", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
+<StructureSection load='2vdk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vdk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
-You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
+== Structural highlights ==
-or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vdk]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1ty3 1ty3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VDK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VDK FirstGlance]. <br>
-or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
--->
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CAC:CACODYLATE+ION'>CAC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
-{{STRUCTURE_2vdk|  PDB=2vdk  |  SCENE=  }}
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vdk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vdk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vdk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vdk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vdk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vdk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Disease ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITA2B_HUMAN ITA2B_HUMAN] Defects in ITGA2B are a cause of Glanzmann thrombasthenia (GT) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/273800 273800]; also known as thrombasthenia of Glanzmann and Naegeli. GT is the most common inherited disease of platelets. It is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by mucocutaneous bleeding of mild-to-moderate severity and the inability of this integrin to recognize macromolecular or synthetic peptide ligands. GT has been classified clinically into types I and II. In type I, platelets show absence of the glycoprotein IIb/beta-3 complexes at their surface and lack fibrinogen and clot retraction capability. In type II, the platelets express the glycoprotein IIb/beta-3 complex at reduced levels (5-20% controls), have detectable amounts of fibrinogen, and have low or moderate clot retraction capability. The platelets of GT 'variants' have normal or near normal (60-100%) expression of dysfunctional receptors.<ref>PMID:8282784</ref> <ref>PMID:7508443</ref> <ref>PMID:7706461</ref> <ref>PMID:8704171</ref> <ref>PMID:9215749</ref> <ref>PMID:9473221</ref> <ref>PMID:9763559</ref> <ref>PMID:9722314</ref> <ref>PMID:9734640</ref> <ref>PMID:9920835</ref> <ref>PMID:10607701</ref> <ref>PMID:11798398</ref> <ref>PMID:12181054</ref> <ref>PMID:12083483</ref> <ref>PMID:12424194</ref> <ref>PMID:12506038</ref> <ref>PMID:15099289</ref> <ref>PMID:15219201</ref> <ref>PMID:17018384</ref>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITA2B_HUMAN ITA2B_HUMAN] Integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 is a receptor for fibronectin, fibrinogen, plasminogen, prothrombin, thrombospondin and vitronectin. It recognizes the sequence R-G-D in a wide array of ligands. It recognizes the sequence H-H-L-G-G-G-A-K-Q-A-G-D-V in fibrinogen gamma chain. Following activation integrin alpha-IIb/beta-3 brings about platelet/platelet interaction through binding of soluble fibrinogen. This step leads to rapid platelet aggregation which physically plugs ruptured endothelial cell surface.
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vd/2vdk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vdk ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+Hemostasis and thrombosis (blood clotting) involve fibrinogen binding to integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3) on platelets, resulting in platelet aggregation. alpha(v)beta(3) binds fibrinogen via an Arg-Asp-Gly (RGD) motif in fibrinogen's alpha subunit. alpha(IIb)beta(3) also binds to fibrinogen; however, it does so via an unstructured RGD-lacking C-terminal region of the gamma subunit (gammaC peptide). These distinct modes of fibrinogen binding enable alpha(IIb)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(3) to function cooperatively in hemostasis. In this study, crystal structures reveal the integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3)-gammaC peptide interface, and, for comparison, integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3) bound to a lamprey gammaC primordial RGD motif. Compared with RGD, the GAKQAGDV motif in gammaC adopts a different backbone configuration and binds over a more extended region. The integrin metal ion-dependent adhesion site (MIDAS) Mg(2+) ion binds the gammaC Asp side chain. The adjacent to MIDAS (ADMIDAS) Ca(2+) ion binds the gammaC C terminus, revealing a contribution for ADMIDAS in ligand binding. Structural data from this natively disordered gammaC peptide enhances our understanding of the involvement of gammaC peptide and integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3) in hemostasis and thrombosis.
-===RE-REFINEMENT OF INTEGRIN ALPHAIIBBETA3 HEADPIECE===
+Structural basis for distinctive recognition of fibrinogen gammaC peptide by the platelet integrin alphaIIbbeta3.,Springer TA, Zhu J, Xiao T J Cell Biol. 2008 Aug 25;182(4):791-800. Epub 2008 Aug 18. PMID:18710925<ref>PMID:18710925</ref>
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 2vdk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-<!--
+==See Also==
-The line below this paragraph, {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18710925}}, adds the Publication Abstract to the page
+*[[Integrin 3D structures|Integrin 3D structures]]
-(as it appears on PubMed at http://www.pubmed.gov), where 18710925 is the PubMed ID number.
+*[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]]
--->
+== References ==
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_18710925}}
+<references/>
+__TOC__
-==About this Structure==
+</StructureSection>
-[[2vdk]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1ty3 1ty3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VDK OCA].
-==Reference==
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:18710925</ref><ref group="xtra">PMID:15378069</ref><references group="xtra"/>
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
 [[Category: Mus musculus]]
-[[Category: Springer, T A.]]
+[[Category: Springer TA]]
-[[Category: Xiao, T.]]
+[[Category: Xiao T]]
-[[Category: Zhu, J.]]
+[[Category: Zhu J]]
-[[Category: Alternative splicing]]
-[[Category: Antagonist]]
-[[Category: Calcium]]
-[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
-[[Category: Cell adhesion/immune system]]
-[[Category: Cell adhesion/immune system complex]]
-[[Category: Cleavage on pair of basic residue]]
-[[Category: Disease mutation]]
-[[Category: Fibrinogen binding]]
-[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
-[[Category: Host-virus interaction]]
-[[Category: Integrin]]
-[[Category: Membrane]]
-[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
-[[Category: Platelet integrin alphaiibbeta3]]
-[[Category: Polymorphism]]
-[[Category: Pyrrolidone carboxylic acid]]
-[[Category: Receptor]]
-[[Category: Transmembrane]]