2v01: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2v01.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2v01" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2v01, resolution 2.15&Aring;" />
'''RECOMBINANT VERTEBRATE CALMODULIN COMPLEXED WITH PB'''<br />


==Overview==
==Recombinant vertebrate calmodulin complexed with Pb==
Calmodulin is a calcium sensor that is also capable of binding and being, activated by other metal ions. Of specific interest in this respect is, lead, which is known to be neurotoxic and to have a very high affinity, towards calmodulin. Crystal structures of human calmodulin complexed with, lead and barium ions have been solved. The results will help in, understanding the activation mechanisms of calmodulin by different heavy, metals and will provide a detailed view of a putative target for lead, neurotoxicity in humans.
<StructureSection load='2v01' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2v01]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.15&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2v01]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2V01 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2V01 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.15&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PB:LEAD+(II)+ION'>PB</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2v01 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2v01 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2v01 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2v01 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2v01 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2v01 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_HUMAN CALM1_HUMAN] The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM1 are the cause of CPVT4.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in CALM1 are the cause of LQT14.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_HUMAN CALM1_HUMAN] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis (PubMed:16760425). Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C (PubMed:26969752). Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2 (PubMed:27165696).<ref>PMID:16760425</ref> <ref>PMID:23893133</ref> <ref>PMID:26969752</ref> <ref>PMID:27165696</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/v0/2v01_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2v01 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Calmodulin is a calcium sensor that is also capable of binding and being activated by other metal ions. Of specific interest in this respect is lead, which is known to be neurotoxic and to have a very high affinity towards calmodulin. Crystal structures of human calmodulin complexed with lead and barium ions have been solved. The results will help in understanding the activation mechanisms of calmodulin by different heavy metals and will provide a detailed view of a putative target for lead neurotoxicity in humans.


==About this Structure==
A structural insight into lead neurotoxicity and calmodulin activation by heavy metals.,Kursula P, Majava V Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2007 Aug 1;63(Pt, 8):653-6. Epub 2007 Jul 28. PMID:17671360<ref>PMID:17671360</ref>
2V01 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with PB and CA as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2V01 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
A structural insight into lead neurotoxicity and calmodulin activation by heavy metals., Kursula P, Majava V, Acta Crystallograph Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2007 Aug 1;63(Pt, 8):653-6. Epub 2007 Jul 28. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17671360 17671360]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2v01" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kursula, P.]]
[[Category: Kursula P]]
[[Category: Majava, V.]]
[[Category: Majava V]]
[[Category: CA]]
[[Category: PB]]
[[Category: acetylation]]
[[Category: calcium]]
[[Category: metal-binding protein]]
[[Category: methylation]]
[[Category: phosphorylation]]
[[Category: ubl conjugation]]
 
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