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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE GLUR2-FLIP LIGAND BINDING DOMAIN, R/G UNEDITED.==
 
<StructureSection load='2uxa' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2uxa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.38&Aring;' scene=''>
==Crystal structure of the GluR2-flip ligand binding domain, r/g unedited.==
<StructureSection load='2uxa' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2uxa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.38&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2uxa]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2UXA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2UXA FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2uxa]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2UXA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2UXA FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLU:GLUTAMIC+ACID'>GLU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.38&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1ftj|1ftj]], [[1ftk|1ftk]], [[1ftl|1ftl]], [[1ftm|1ftm]], [[1fto|1fto]], [[1fw0|1fw0]], [[1gr2|1gr2]], [[1lb8|1lb8]], [[1lb9|1lb9]], [[1lbb|1lbb]], [[1lbc|1lbc]], [[1m5b|1m5b]], [[1m5c|1m5c]], [[1m5d|1m5d]], [[1m5e|1m5e]], [[1m5f|1m5f]], [[1mm6|1mm6]], [[1mm7|1mm7]], [[1mqd|1mqd]], [[1mqg|1mqg]], [[1mqh|1mqh]], [[1mqi|1mqi]], [[1mqj|1mqj]], [[1ms7|1ms7]], [[1mxu|1mxu]], [[1mxv|1mxv]], [[1mxw|1mxw]], [[1mxx|1mxx]], [[1mxy|1mxy]], [[1mxz|1mxz]], [[1my0|1my0]], [[1my1|1my1]], [[1my2|1my2]], [[1my3|1my3]], [[1my4|1my4]], [[1n0t|1n0t]], [[1nnk|1nnk]], [[1nnp|1nnp]], [[1p1n|1p1n]], [[1p1o|1p1o]], [[1p1q|1p1q]], [[1p1u|1p1u]], [[1p1w|1p1w]], [[1syh|1syh]], [[1syi|1syi]], [[1wvj|1wvj]], [[1xhy|1xhy]], [[2aix|2aix]], [[2al4|2al4]], [[2al5|2al5]], [[2anj|2anj]], [[2cmo|2cmo]], [[2i3v|2i3v]], [[2i3w|2i3w]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GLU:GLUTAMIC+ACID'>GLU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2uxa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2uxa OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2uxa PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2uxa RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2uxa PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2uxa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2uxa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2uxa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2uxa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2uxa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2uxa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIA2_RAT GRIA2_RAT]] Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate.<ref>PMID:9351977</ref> <ref>PMID:19265014</ref> <ref>PMID:21172611</ref> <ref>PMID:12501192</ref> <ref>PMID:12015593</ref> <ref>PMID:12872125</ref> <ref>PMID:12730367</ref> <ref>PMID:16192394</ref> <ref>PMID:15591246</ref> <ref>PMID:17018279</ref> <ref>PMID:16483599</ref> <ref>PMID:19946266</ref> <ref>PMID:21317873</ref> <ref>PMID:21846932</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GRIA2_RAT GRIA2_RAT] Receptor for glutamate that functions as ligand-gated ion channel in the central nervous system and plays an important role in excitatory synaptic transmission. L-glutamate acts as an excitatory neurotransmitter at many synapses in the central nervous system. Binding of the excitatory neurotransmitter L-glutamate induces a conformation change, leading to the opening of the cation channel, and thereby converts the chemical signal to an electrical impulse. The receptor then desensitizes rapidly and enters a transient inactive state, characterized by the presence of bound agonist. In the presence of CACNG4 or CACNG7 or CACNG8, shows resensitization which is characterized by a delayed accumulation of current flux upon continued application of glutamate.<ref>PMID:9351977</ref> <ref>PMID:19265014</ref> <ref>PMID:21172611</ref> <ref>PMID:12501192</ref> <ref>PMID:12015593</ref> <ref>PMID:12872125</ref> <ref>PMID:12730367</ref> <ref>PMID:16192394</ref> <ref>PMID:15591246</ref> <ref>PMID:17018279</ref> <ref>PMID:16483599</ref> <ref>PMID:19946266</ref> <ref>PMID:21317873</ref> <ref>PMID:21846932</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ux/2uxa_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ux/2uxa_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors|Ionotropic Glutamate Receptors]]
*[[Glutamate receptor 3D structures|Glutamate receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Akamine, P]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Greger, I H]]
[[Category: Akamine P]]
[[Category: Khatri, L]]
[[Category: Greger IH]]
[[Category: Ziff, E B]]
[[Category: Khatri L]]
[[Category: Ampa]]
[[Category: Ziff EB]]
[[Category: Glur2]]
[[Category: Glutamate receptor]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Ion transport]]
[[Category: Ionic channel]]
[[Category: Ligand binding domain]]
[[Category: Lipoprotein]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Palmitate]]
[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
[[Category: Postsynaptic membrane]]
[[Category: Receptor]]
[[Category: Rna editing]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
[[Category: Transport]]

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OCA