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== | ==X-ray structure of Oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase with covalent reaction intermediate== | ||
Despite more than five decades of extensive studies of thiamin diphosphate | <StructureSection load='2ji7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ji7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.82Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ji7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxalobacter_formigenes Oxalobacter formigenes]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JI7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JI7 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.82Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=B3P:2-[3-(2-HYDROXY-1,1-DIHYDROXYMETHYL-ETHYLAMINO)-PROPYLAMINO]-2-HYDROXYMETHYL-PROPANE-1,3-DIOL'>B3P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=OXT:3-[(4-AMINO-2-METHYLPYRIMIDIN-5-YL)METHYL]-2-{(1R,11R,15S,17R)-19-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)-4-HYDROXY-3-(PHOSPHONOOXY)TETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]-1,11,15,17-TETRAHYDROXY-12,12-DIMETHYL-15,17-DIOXIDO-6,10-DIOXO-14,16,18-TRIOXA-2-THIA-5,9-DIAZA-15,17-DIPHOSPHANONADEC-1-YL}-5-(2-{[(R)-HYDROXY(PHOSPHONOOXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}ETHYL)-4-METHYL-1,3-THIAZOL-3-IUM'>OXT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ji7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ji7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ji7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ji7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ji7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ji7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/OXC_OXAFO OXC_OXAFO] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ji/2ji7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ji7 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Despite more than five decades of extensive studies of thiamin diphosphate (ThDP) enzymes, there remain many uncertainties as to how these enzymes achieve their rate enhancements. Here, we present a clear picture of catalysis for the simple nonoxidative decarboxylase, oxalyl-coenzyme A (CoA) decarboxylase, based on crystallographic snapshots along the catalytic cycle and kinetic data on active site mutants. First, we provide crystallographic evidence that, upon binding of oxalyl-CoA, the C-terminal 13 residues fold over the substrate, aligning the substrate alpha-carbon for attack by the ThDP-C2 atom. The second structure presented shows a covalent reaction intermediate after decarboxylation, interpreted as being nonplanar. Finally, the structure of a product complex is presented. In accordance with mutagenesis data, no side chains of the enzyme are implied to directly participate in proton transfer except the glutamic acid (Glu-56), which promotes formation of the 1',4'-iminopyrimidine tautomer of ThDP needed for activation. | |||
Crystallographic snapshots of oxalyl-CoA decarboxylase give insights into catalysis by nonoxidative ThDP-dependent decarboxylases.,Berthold CL, Toyota CG, Moussatche P, Wood MD, Leeper F, Richards NG, Lindqvist Y Structure. 2007 Jul;15(7):853-61. PMID:17637344<ref>PMID:17637344</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ji7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Oxalobacter formigenes]] | [[Category: Oxalobacter formigenes]] | ||
[[Category: Berthold CL]] | |||
[[Category: Leeper F]] | |||
[[Category: Berthold | [[Category: Lindqvist Y]] | ||
[[Category: Leeper | [[Category: Moussatche P]] | ||
[[Category: Lindqvist | [[Category: Richards NGJ]] | ||
[[Category: Moussatche | [[Category: Toyota CG]] | ||
[[Category: Richards | [[Category: Wood MD]] | ||
[[Category: Toyota | |||
[[Category: Wood | |||