2iyt: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2iyt.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2iyt" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2iyt, resolution 1.47&Aring;" />
'''SHIKIMATE KINASE FROM MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS IN UNLIGANDED STATE, OPEN LID (CONF. A)'''<br />


==Overview==
==Shikimate kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis in unliganded state, open LID (conf. A)==
The structural mechanism of the catalytic functioning of shikimate kinase, from Mycobacterium tuberculosis was investigated on the basis of a series, of high-resolution crystal structures corresponding to individual steps in, the enzymatic reaction. The catalytic turnover of shikimate and ATP into, the products shikimate-3-phosphate and ADP, followed by release of ADP, was studied in the crystalline environment. Based on a comparison of the, structural states before initiation of the reaction and immediately after, the catalytic step, we derived a structural model of the transition state, that suggests that phosphoryl transfer proceeds with inversion by an, in-line associative mechanism. The random sequential binding of shikimate, and nucleotides is associated with domain movements. We identified a, synergic mechanism by which binding of the first substrate may enhance the, affinity for the second substrate.
<StructureSection load='2iyt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2iyt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.47&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2iyt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IYT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IYT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.47&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2iyt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2iyt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2iyt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2iyt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2iyt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2iyt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AROK_MYCTU AROK_MYCTU] Catalyzes the specific phosphorylation of the 3-hydroxyl group of shikimic acid using ATP as a cosubstrate.<ref>PMID:11483005</ref> <ref>PMID:17020768</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iy/2iyt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2iyt ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structural mechanism of the catalytic functioning of shikimate kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis was investigated on the basis of a series of high-resolution crystal structures corresponding to individual steps in the enzymatic reaction. The catalytic turnover of shikimate and ATP into the products shikimate-3-phosphate and ADP, followed by release of ADP, was studied in the crystalline environment. Based on a comparison of the structural states before initiation of the reaction and immediately after the catalytic step, we derived a structural model of the transition state that suggests that phosphoryl transfer proceeds with inversion by an in-line associative mechanism. The random sequential binding of shikimate and nucleotides is associated with domain movements. We identified a synergic mechanism by which binding of the first substrate may enhance the affinity for the second substrate.


==About this Structure==
Mechanism of phosphoryl transfer catalyzed by shikimate kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Hartmann MD, Bourenkov GP, Oberschall A, Strizhov N, Bartunik HD J Mol Biol. 2006 Dec 1;364(3):411-23. Epub 2006 Sep 5. PMID:17020768<ref>PMID:17020768</ref>
2IYT is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis] with CL as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shikimate_kinase Shikimate kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.71 2.7.1.71] Known structural/functional Site: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Cl Binding Site For Chain A'>AC1</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IYT OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Mechanism of phosphoryl transfer catalyzed by shikimate kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis., Hartmann MD, Bourenkov GP, Oberschall A, Strizhov N, Bartunik HD, J Mol Biol. 2006 Dec 1;364(3):411-23. Epub 2006 Sep 5. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17020768 17020768]
</div>
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2iyt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Shikimate kinase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bartunik, H.D.]]
[[Category: Bourenkov, G.P.]]
[[Category: Hartmann, M.D.]]
[[Category: Oberschall, A.]]
[[Category: Strizhov, N.]]
[[Category: CL]]
[[Category: amino-acid biosynthesis]]
[[Category: aromatic amino acid biosynthesis]]
[[Category: atp-binding]]
[[Category: kinase]]
[[Category: magnesium]]
[[Category: metal-binding]]
[[Category: nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: p-loop kinase]]
[[Category: shikimate kinase]]
[[Category: shikimate pathway]]
[[Category: transferase]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Dec 18 19:41:11 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Shikimate kinase 3D structures|Shikimate kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]]
[[Category: Bartunik HD]]
[[Category: Bourenkov GP]]
[[Category: Hartmann MD]]
[[Category: Oberschall A]]
[[Category: Strizhov N]]

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