2iua: Difference between revisions
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== | ==C. trachomatis LpxD== | ||
<StructureSection load='2iua' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2iua]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2iua]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlamydia_trachomatis Chlamydia trachomatis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IUA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IUA FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2iua FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2iua OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2iua PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2iua RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2iua PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2iua ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LPXD_CHLTR LPXD_CHLTR] Catalyzes the N-acylation of UDP-3-O-myristoylglucosamine using 3-hydroxyarachidoyl-ACP as the acyl donor. Is involved in the biosynthesis of lipid A, a phosphorylated glycolipid that anchors the lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of the cell (Probable).<ref>PMID:10358025</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iu/2iua_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2iua ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The external layer of the Gram-negative bacterial outer membrane is primarily composed of a protective, selectively permeable LPS. The biosynthesis of LPS relies on UDP-3-O-acyl-glucosamine N-acyltransferase (LpxD), which transfers 3-hydroxy-arachidic acid from acyl carrier protein to the 2' amine of UDP-3-O-myristoyl glucosamine in Chlamydia trachomatis. Our crystallographic study reveals that LpxD is a homotrimer, each subunit of which is constructed from a novel combination of an N-terminal uridine-binding domain, a core lipid-binding domain, and a C-terminal helical extension. Highly conserved residues dominate nucleotide binding. Phe-43 and Tyr-49 form pi-stacking interactions with uracil, and Asn-46 and His-284 form hydrogen bonds with the phosphate groups. These interactions place the glucosamine moiety at the catalytic center formed by two adjacent subunits. Here His-247 and His-284 contribute to a mechanism involving nucleophilic attack by the amine of one substrate on the carbonyl carbon of an acyl carrier protein thioester conjugate. Serendipitously, our study reveals a fatty acid (FA) binding groove near the catalytic center. MS elucidated the presence of a FA mixture binding to LpxD, with palmitic acid the most prevalent. The placement of UDP-N-acetylglucosamine and the FA provides details of N-acyltransferase ligand interactions and allows for a description of structure and reactivity at an early stage of LPS assembly. | |||
Structure and reactivity of LpxD, the N-acyltransferase of lipid A biosynthesis.,Buetow L, Smith TK, Dawson A, Fyffe S, Hunter WN Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Mar 13;104(11):4321-6. Epub 2007 Mar 5. PMID:17360522<ref>PMID:17360522</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2iua" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)glucosamine N-acyltransferase|UDP-3-O-(3-hydroxymyristoyl)glucosamine N-acyltransferase]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Chlamydia trachomatis]] | [[Category: Chlamydia trachomatis]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Buetow | [[Category: Buetow L]] | ||
[[Category: Dawson | [[Category: Dawson A]] | ||
[[Category: Fyffe | [[Category: Fyffe S]] | ||
[[Category: Hunter | [[Category: Hunter WN]] | ||
[[Category: Smith | [[Category: Smith TK]] | ||